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Mak Yin-ting, a veteran journalist and former chairwoman of the Hong Kong Journalists Association, is taken to a police van after she was detained in Causeway Bay, near the traditional site of the Tiananmen Square June 4 crackdown commemoration. Photo: Elson Li

Hong Kong pollster cancels release of annual survey of public opinion on Tiananmen Square crackdown after ‘risk assessment’ from officials

  • Head of Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute says decision was taken after ‘risk assessment’ by administration
  • June 4th Anniversary Survey Report, due to be released on Tuesday, has been published since 1993
A Hong Kong polling organisation on Tuesday said it had cancelled the release of a survey of public opinion about the 34th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown after a government official told them not to make it public because of a “risk assessment” by the administration.

Robert Chung Ting-Yiu, the president and chief executive officer of The Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (Pori) said the organisation had not decided on how to handle this year’s survey report.

He added the institute was already in the process of reviewing how it would operate after July 1 when it was told about the risk assessment.

“We may continue to conduct some of our tracking surveys, and/or keep some of them for academic or private reference only, and/or stop some of the surveys,” Chung, the former director of the public opinion programme at the University of Hong Kong before the polling organisation became independent in 2019, told the Post.

Robert Chung, the head of the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute, says the organisation has cancelled the release of a survey on public attitudes to the Tiananmen Square crackdown because of a government risk assessment. Photo: Dickson Lee

Pori had planned to release its “June 4th Anniversary Survey Report” on Tuesday.

“In response to suggestions from relevant government department(s) after their risk assessment, HKPORI has decided to cancel its release,” the organisation said.

Chung told the Post that a government official contacted the organisation and advised them not to release the survey report in view of the government’s risk assessment.

But he said Pori did not know the details of the risk assessment and had not asked for further information.

“We respect their assessment, although we may not necessarily agree with their assessment should we have known the details,” he said.

Chung did not identify the department or the official involved.

Hong Kong police said that safeguarding national security was the obligation of all citizens and organisations.

The force added it was a “responsible act” by the group to decide not to release any information with national security risks.

It did not, however, confirm if an official had contacted Pori as suggested by the organisation.

Hong Kong, mainland China slam UN criticism of handling of June 4 anniversary

The survey has been carried out every year since 1993 and was designed to canvass public opinion on the crackdown.

It asked questions such as whether people thought the Beijing students involved and the Chinese government had done the right things in connection with the incident.

Last year’s survey involved a phone poll of 1,003 Hong Kong residents and the institute said the results showed that mainstream opinion was that the Chinese government was wrong in 1989.

It found people supported the Beijing students and wanted to see a revision of the official stand on the incident. But the figures registered significant drops from the previous year.

The pollster’s decision to pull the survey came after police arrested a woman for allegedly refusing to show her identity card and detained another 23 people for suspected breaches of the peace on Sunday in the area of Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, the traditional venue for the June 4 candlelight vigil to mark the 1989 crackdown.

Chan Po-ying, the leader of the opposition League of Social Democrats and Leo Tang Kin-wah, the former vice-chairman of the disbanded Confederation of Trade Unions were among those taken into custody.

Police also detained the former chairwoman of the Hong Kong Journalists Association Mak Yin-ting, but she was later released.

Hong Kong public libraries pull books related to Tiananmen Square crackdown

The police operation came in for criticism, including from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, which appealed to the city authorities to stick to its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which guarantees freedom of expression and assembly.
Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu was asked at a press briefing on Tuesday what the detained people had done wrong.

Lee said only that people “must be acting in accordance with the law” and that all cases would be dealt with based on their circumstances.

“The law is already very well and clearly stated in Hong Kong,” he said. “The law governing these [public] events include the Public Order Ordinance and also the laws governing activities that may be related to incitement, disorderly conduct, et cetera.”

A carnival organised by pro-Beiing organisations was held over the weekend in Victoria Park, the traditional site for the once-annual commemoration of the June 4 Tiananmen Square crackdown. Photo: Dickson Lee

The vigil in Victoria Park, which attracted tens of thousands of people in the past, has not been held since 2019.

The authorities denied permission for the next two years on the grounds of risk to public health because of the Covid-19 pandemic.

No one applied to organise a mass gathering this year or last year. The park was booked by an alliance of pro-Beijing groups for a carnival over the weekend.

Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping-keung earlier warned that “resolute action” would be taken against anyone who threatened national security.

Hundreds of officers fanned out across Victoria Park and surrounding streets on Sunday, conducting stop and search operations as well as cautioning people lingering in the area.

Additional reporting by Kahon Chan

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