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City Weekend
Hong KongSociety

Hong Kong’s sampan industry: a sunset trade that may sink under development plans at Aberdeen Harbour

  • Modern marine transport has overtaken traditional vessel’s popularity, which once gave rise to bustling ‘floating village’ where boat dwellers lived
  • Typhoon destruction and slim profits mean shipyards no longer prioritise vessel type, which is part of city’s history but rarely gets deserved attention

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A floating grocery operator in Aberdeen Typhoon Shelter in 1977. Photo: C.Y. Yu
Fiona Sun

Looking down from the balcony over his cluttered shipyard in Aberdeen Harbour, 84-year-old shipwright Ngai Yau-chuen sighs at the forlorn sight of a battered sampan secured on a platform and waiting to be repaired.

The sampan – a small, traditional Chinese wooden boat – which has braved many vicious storms, has rotting planks and paint peeling off its hull. The damage will take four workers up to a week to fix, with the service bringing in only a meagre profit, Ngai says.

Sampans used to be a popular form of water transport in Hong Kong, especially in the 1950s when Aberdeen Harbour was packed with rows of such vessels, Ngai recalls. Sampans can be 4½ to seven metres in length and propelled by poles, oars or fitted with motors. On average, they can carry about 10 people.

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Ngai Yau-chuen (left), owner of Chuen Kee; and his son Hau-on. Photo: Tory Ho
Ngai Yau-chuen (left), owner of Chuen Kee; and his son Hau-on. Photo: Tory Ho

But the traditional boat has lost its appeal, replaced by faster, more modern transport such as ferries and yachts.

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“Nobody builds sampans any more. The existing ones are all we have left. If we lose one, it’s gone forever,” he says.

Sampans in Aberdeen, which used to house a ‘floating village’ made up of rows of the vessel. Photo: May Tse
Sampans in Aberdeen, which used to house a ‘floating village’ made up of rows of the vessel. Photo: May Tse
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