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China could challenge US digital asset lead via Hong Kong, American Treasury chief warns

Scott Bessent tells senators the US must pass the Clarity Act to counter Hong Kong’s ‘sandbox’ and maintain global financial leadership

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US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent during a Senate Banking Committee hearing on Thursday. Photo: Reuters
Xinmei Shen

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he “would not be surprised” if China is already looking into ways to challenge the US’ pre-eminence in digital assets, given Hong Kong's efforts to develop the industry.

When testifying before the Senate Banking Committee on Thursday, Bessent said that there are “lots of rumours of Chinese digital assets” possibly being backed by something other than its currency yuan, such as gold, but that the US could not confirm such claims.

“We don’t know that for sure,” Bessent said, answering Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis’ question about whether China is trying to use digital assets and blockchain to “build an alternative to American financial leadership”.

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“They have a very large sandbox in Hong Kong, and the [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] is actively travelling the world, looking at different mechanisms,” Bessent said. “So I would not be surprised.”

Bessent’s comments reflect US President Donald Trump’s goal to make the US the “crypto capital of the world” and to prevent China from becoming competitive in the space.

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Beijing has maintained a ban on cryptocurrency-related business activities on the mainland for years, citing crypto’s harm to financial stability, but has allowed its financial hub, Hong Kong, to develop itself as a digital asset centre.
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