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US-China relations
USEconomy, Trade & Business

Treasury chief says US seeks ‘fair’ China competition, eyes Latin America realignment

Scott Bessent says Washington wants to reduce security risks without decoupling from Beijing as it steps up engagement across Latin America

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Scott Bessent has outlined Washington’s approach to managing economic risks with China while expanding engagement in Latin America. Photo: Getty Images
Igor Patrickin Rio de Janeiro

The United States is seeking a fair and enduring competition with China, along with strengthening its economic and political relationships with Latin America, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Tuesday. He termed this the strategy of reducing vulnerabilities without cutting ties with Beijing.

Speaking at an investor conference in Sao Paulo, hosted by the Brazilian bank BTG Pactual, Bessent said that Washington did not want to sever economic ties with China. Still, it was trying to reduce exposure in areas relevant to national security.

“We will be competitors, but we want that competition to be fair,” Bessent told the audience. “We do not want to decouple from China, but we need to reduce risks.”

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He cited critical minerals, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals as examples of strategic areas in which the US wants greater domestic capability and supply chain diversification, noting that the global economy “cannot support a situation where China has a recurring trade surplus of about $1 trillion”, signalling that Beijing needs to change its growth model.

Bessent’s comments come before expected talks with Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng in the coming weeks and a planned visit by US President Donald Trump to China in April. This trip is part of efforts by both countries to stabilise commercial relations amid ongoing strategic competition.

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Much of the secretary’s speech focused on Latin America, which he called central to US economic and geopolitical strategy.

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