Russia seeks to counter China’s influence in Africa by hosting major summit of continent’s leaders
- In recent years China has emerged as a top foreign power on the continent, forcing Russia to play catch-up
- All 54 African states are represented at the first Russia-Africa Summit in the Black Sea resort of Sochi
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All 54 African states were represented at the first Russia-Africa Summit in the Black Sea resort of Sochi, with Putin set to meet leaders for bilateral talks during the gathering.
Trade between Russia and Africa has more than doubled in the past five years to more than US$20 billion, Putin said, adding that some consider this “a good figure”.
“I cannot agree,” he said. “In Africa there are very many potential partners with good prospects and huge growth potential. Of course, this is not enough.”
He said Russia would be looking “double this trade, at least” within the next four to five years.
Russia had written off more than US$20 billion of African debt, Putin said.
Moscow was a crucial player in Africa in the Soviet era, backing independence movements and training a generation of African leaders.
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“We as South Africa obviously appreciate the wonderful relationship that we have had over a long period,” he said.
The two-day event will see more than 3,000 delegates prepare deals and discuss topics from nuclear technology to mineral extraction – though on the sidelines, stands for arms companies dominate.
The leaders of former Soviet client states such as Angola and Ethiopia are at the summit as well as representatives of countries where Moscow’s engagement has been traditionally low, like Nigeria and Ghana.
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The summit is in many ways borrowing from China’s playbook. To expand its influence, Beijing in 2000 launched the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and has poured tens of billions of dollars into the continent.
Russia cannot match China’s economic might but, like Beijing, it is prepared to support African leaders with controversial rights records in exchange for access to the continent’s riches.
The summit comes a day after Putin hosted Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for talks on Syria, as Moscow continues to push its influence in the war-torn country and the wider Middle East.
Putin – who has been in power for the past 20 years – has only ever visited South Africa in Sub-Saharan Africa, preferring to host leaders from the continent in Russia.
Amid a stagnating economy and after five years of Western sanctions, Moscow is looking both for allies and an opportunity to boost growth.
Russia’s trade with Africa is less than half that of France with the continent, and 10 times less than that of China. Only in terms of arms sales does Russia lead the pack in Africa.
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To reverse the trend, Putin has promised cooperation without “political or other” interference, at a time when some in Africa are starting to express concern about states’ dependence on China.
But Moscow still has some way to go before it can compete with China or the West.
“Russia is not the Soviet Union, it lacks the resources, the ideology and the appeal of its predecessor,” said Paul Stronsky of the Carnegie Center in Moscow.
