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Mystery of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda’s death deepens as scientists conclude he did not die of cancer

The poet died in Chile’s post-coup chaos in 1973. Despite government saying third party involvement was possible, forensic experts did not end the debate over whether he was murdered by agents of General Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship soon after the country’s 1973 military takeover.

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Pablo Neruda, a poet and Chilean ambassador to France in October 1971, won the 1971 Nobel Prize for Literature. He died in 1973. Photo: AP
Associated Press

A team of international scientists said on Friday that Nobel Prize-winning poet Pablo Neruda did not die of cancer or malnutrition, rejecting the official cause of death but not laying to rest one of the great mysteries of post-coup Chile.

While saying what the poet and Communist Party politician did not die of, the forensic experts did not say what he did die of. They also did not end the debate over whether he was murdered by agents of General Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship soon after the country’s 1973 military takeover.

Panel members said they would continue to identify pathogenic bacteria that might have caused Neruda’s death to determine if a third party was involved.

We still can’t exclude nor affirm the natural or violent cause of Pablo Neruda’s death
Aurelio Luna

The poet, who was 69 years old and suffering from prostate cancer, died in Chile’s post-coup chaos. The official version was that he died of cachexia, or weakness and wasting of the body due to chronic illness – in this case cancer.

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“The fundamental conclusions are the invalidity of the death certificate when it comes to cachexia as a cause of death,” said Aurelio Luna, one of the panel’s experts. “We still can’t exclude nor affirm the natural or violent cause of Pablo Neruda’s death.”

Neruda’s body was exhumed in 2013 to determine the cause of his death but those tests showed no toxic agents or poisons in his bones. His family and driver demanded further investigation.

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In 2015, Chile’s government said that it is “highly probable that a third party” was responsible for his death. Neruda was reburied in his favourite home overlooking the Pacific Coast last year.

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