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Venezuela gets support from Russia and China while pledging to pay billions of dollars in debts

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Venezuelan Economy and Finance Minister Simon Zerpa (R), Venezuelan vice-president for economic area Wilmar Castro Soteldo (C) and Venezuelan ambassador to Russia Carlos Rafael Faria Tortosa (L) attend a briefing on signing a deal between Venezuela and Russia to restructure the Latin American country’s debt. Photo: EPA-EFE

Venezuela won easier debt terms from Russia and got a vote of confidence from China on Wednesday, as the oil-rich country said it had starting making interest payments on bonds after a delay that had threatened to trigger a default.

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A debt restructuring deal with Russia that allows Caracas to make “minimal” payments to Moscow in the next six years, together with a separate statement from the Chinese Foreign Ministry that Venezuela was capable of handing the debt issue “appropriately,” underlined the reserve of support its socialist government enjoys from both countries.

Venezuela has borrowed billions of dollars from Russia and China over the years, primarily through oil-for-loan deals that have crimped the country’s hard currency revenue by requiring oil shipments to be used to service those loans.

If backed by more debt forgiveness like that offered by Russia on Wednesday, the two countries could provide a lifeline to Venezuela as it seeks to keep its deeply depressed economy solvent, even as US and European sanctions target the government of President Nicolas Maduro.

Jorge Arreaza, Venezuela's minister of foreign affairs, centre, meets the European Union (EU) diplomatic corps at the Yellow House (Casa Amarilla) in Caracas, Venezuela. EU nations decided to adopt targeted sanctions against Venezuela, including an “embargo on arms and on related material that might be used for internal repression.” Photo: Bloomberg
Jorge Arreaza, Venezuela's minister of foreign affairs, centre, meets the European Union (EU) diplomatic corps at the Yellow House (Casa Amarilla) in Caracas, Venezuela. EU nations decided to adopt targeted sanctions against Venezuela, including an “embargo on arms and on related material that might be used for internal repression.” Photo: Bloomberg
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Critics led by the United States have slammed Maduro as a dictator and assailed him for clamping down on the country’s opposition, jailing dissenters and nullifying the powers of its democratically-elected National Assembly.

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