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Americas and the Caribbean
WorldAmericas

Spain’s king acknowledges ‘much abuse’ in conquest of the Americas

It was ⁠a rare admission by the Spanish crown, which has never issued a formal apology to former colonies

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Spain’s King Felipe at the Royal Palace in Madrid last November. Photo: AFP
Associated Press

Spain’s monarch said on Monday the Spanish conquest of the Americas included “much abuse” and “ethical controversies”, striking a conciliatory tone amid a years-long row between Spain and Mexico over colonial-era abuses committed by the Spanish crown centuries ago.

King Felipe made the remarks while speaking with Mexico’s ambassador to Spain, Quirino Ordaz, during a visit to a museum exhibition in Madrid about the role of women in pre-Columbian Mexico.

About the centuries-old Spanish conquest, Felipe said: “There are things that, when we study them, we come to know them, and well, with our current values, they obviously cannot make us feel proud”.

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“But they must be understood in their proper context, not with excessive moral presentism, but with an objective and rigorous analysis,” he said.

Spain’s King Felipe receiving military honours in La Paz, Bolivia, earlier this month. Photo: AP
Spain’s King Felipe receiving military honours in La Paz, Bolivia, earlier this month. Photo: AP

The Bourbon king’s symbolic remarks came after years of a diplomatic spat between Spain and Mexico over the Mexican government’s demands that Spain apologise for its 1519-1521 conquest of Mexico, which resulted in the death of a large part of the country’s pre-Hispanic population.

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Colonial Spain ruled one of the largest empires in history with its territorial holdings spanning five continents at its peak between the 16th and 18th centuries. That included much of Central and South America.

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