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M23 rebels pull out of Congo city of Goma

Government told to honour promises as M23 forces pull back to town 20km away

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M23 rebels prepare to leave Goma in eastern Congo after holding the city for two weeks. Photo: EPA

Authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo's eastern city of Goma assumed gradual control of the city yesterday after a rebel pullout, but tensions were running high, with gunmen attacking a nearby camp for displaced people.

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UN refugee agency officials reported cases of looting and rape in the attack late Saturday on the giant Mugunga camp, which lies about 10 kilometres west of Goma and is home to up to 35,000 displaced people.

The attack came hours after the withdrawal of M23 rebel fighters in line with a regionally brokered deal to end their occupation of Goma which had stoked fears about stability in the war-blighted area that borders Rwanda and Uganda.

"It's a step in the right direction," government spokesman Lambert Mende said of the withdrawal, adding that President Joseph Kabila would soon start "listening to the grievances" of the mainly Tutsi rebels as part of peace negotiations.

Security in the volatile region remains fluid after the M23's 12-day occupation of Goma, despite more than 160 police reinforcements arriving by boat at the lake port to beef up some 300 colleagues who arrived Saturday.

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Alongside United Nations peacekeepers, a few police patrols were seen on the streets of Goma, a city of around one million that is the hub of the mineral-rich area. Some 600 government soldiers are also reported to be on their way to Goma.

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