Washington wants Western and Arab allies to commit to directing all aid to Syrian rebels through the Western-backed Supreme Military Council, a senior US official said before talks in Qatar on Saturday, to try to reduce the power of jihadi groups. Speaking before US Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in Doha for the meeting with European and Arab foreign ministers, the official said the United States was also seeking to ensure that aid promises for the tens of thousands of refugees fleeing the conflict are honoured. US President Barack Obama announced last week that Washington would step up military aid to rebels following a series of counter-attacks by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s forces, including the recapture of a strategic border town in an offensive led by Lebanese Hezbollah guerrillas. Rebels say they urgently need advanced arms, including anti-tank and anti-aircraft weapons, to stem Assad’s advance. Western countries hope by channelling assistance through the council - the rebel military leadership headed by General Salim Idriss, a former commander in Assad’s army - they can reduce the influence in the opposition ranks of radical Islamist groups such as the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front. The meeting in Qatar - a staunch supporter of rebels battling Assad - brings together ministers of 11 countries that make up a pro-rebel alliance - France, Germany, Egypt, Italy, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Britain and the United States. “The goal of the meeting is to be very concrete about the importance of all assistance, every kind of assistance that is coming from 11 countries,” the senior US official told reporters travelling with Kerry. “It is important that it be fully coordinated and go through only the Syrian opposition Coalition, specifically the Supreme Military Council,” the official said. Before his departure from Washington, Kerry spent Thursday briefing Congress on the administration’s Syria plans, with some lawmakers pressing for the United States to do more and others decrying any deeper involvement in the civil war. Having withdrawn US troop groups from Iraq and working to wind down American forces in Afghanistan, some lawmakers are wary of getting involved in another costly conflict. Some worry that the weapons could end up in the hands of radical Islamist groups who could one day use them against Western interests. Until now the United States has been providing non-lethal aid - food and medicine - to the rebels. The United Nations launched a $5 billion humanitarian aid effort for Syria two weeks ago, its biggest ever. The United States has promised more than $300 million to address the crisis and help neighbouring countries cope with 1.6 million refugees who have fled the civil war. During his trip, which includes seven countries, most of them in the Middle East, Kerry will also raise Washington’s concerns in talks in Saudi Arabia on June 25 about the funding of extremist rebel groups in Syria and the presence of foreign fighters from Hezbollah and Iran in helping Assad’s forces. Saudi Arabia recently expanded its weapons supply to the rebels to include anti-aircraft missiles. Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah cut short his holiday to fly home a week ago and warned of “repercussions of events in the region”, in an apparent reference to the Syrian crisis. While in Qatar, Kerry will also meet authorities to discuss the planned talks between the United States and Taliban in Doha, though he will not meet Taliban representatives. The talks, which will be led by US special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan James Dobbins, were to have taken place last Thursday but were temporarily delayed by tensions over the naming of a new Taliban office in Doha which prompted outrage from Kabul.
