Canadian short-story author Alice Munro wins Nobel Prize for Literature
First Canadian awarded the prize says honour will not change her decision to stop writing
Canada's Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for literature yesterday for her short stories that focus on the frailties of the human condition.
She is just the 13th woman to win the coveted award and the first Canadian.
The Swedish Academy described Munro, 82, as a “master of the contemporary short story”, a genre that has only rarely been honoured with the world’s most prestigious literary prize.
Munro said she was “just terribly surprised” – and delighted – to learn that she had won the Nobel, after being woken by her daughter with the news.
“I knew I was in the running, yes, but I never thought I would win,” she told The Canadian Press in Victoria, calling the award “quite wonderful”, according to the newspaper.
She said she always viewed her chances of winning the Nobel as “one of those pipe dreams” that “might happen, but it probably wouldn’t”.
“It’s the middle of the night here and I had forgotten about it all, of course,” she told the Canadian broadcaster CBC, after the Nobel organisation tweeted that it had been unable to get hold of Munro and had to leave a phone message.
The Swedish Academy hailed her “finely tuned storytelling, which is characterised by clarity and psychological realism. Some critics consider her a Canadian Chekhov.”
“Her stories are often set in small town environments, where the struggle for a socially acceptable existence often results in strained relationships and moral conflicts – problems that stem from generational differences and colliding life ambitions,” it said.
Her works include (1978), (1982), (2004), (2006) and (2009).
The collection (2001) became the basis of the film from 2006, directed by Sarah Polley. Her most recent collection is (last year).
Born on July 10, 1931 in Wingham, Ontario, she grew up in the countryside.
At just 11 years old, she decided she wanted to be a writer, and never wavered in her career choice.
“I think maybe I was successful in doing this because I didn’t have any other talents,” she once said in an interview posted on YouTube.
“I’m not really an intellectual,” Munro said. “I was an okay housewife but I wasn’t that great. There was never anything else that I was really drawn to doing so nothing interfered in the way life interferes for so many people.”
Her focus on the activity of writing means she is not the kind of writer who revels in book-signing events or other publicity work.
“She is not a socialite. She is actually rarely seen in public, and does not go on book tours,” commented American literary critic David Homel.
Munro herself has said she writes about the “underbelly of relationships”.
She said she sets her stories in Canada “because I live life here at a level of irritation which I would not achieve in a place that I knew less well”.
“There are no such things as big and little subjects,” she has said. “The major things, the evils, that exist in the world have a direct relationship to the evil that exists around a dining room table when people are doing things to each other.”
In 2009, Munro won the prestigious Man Booker International Prize for her body of work.
I knew I was in the running, yes, but I never thought I would win
Tipped as one of the favourites in the days before Thursday’s announcement, Munro is just the 13th woman to win the Nobel Literature Prize since it was first awarded in 1901.
The last woman to receive it was Herta Mueller of Germany in 2009.
She is also the first Canadian to win the prestigious honour. Saul Bellow, who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1976, was born in Canada, but later became a US citizen.
Munro will receive the prize sum of eight million Swedish kronor (US$1.24 million).
She will be presented with her award at a formal ceremony in Stockholm on December 10, the anniversary of prize founder Alfred Nobel’s death in 1896.
Last year, the award went to Chinese novelist Mo Yan.
