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Daredevil US test pilot J.F. ‘Skeets’ Coleman dies aged 95

Skeets Coleman, who has died aged 95, flew prototype no other airman would go near

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The XFY-1 was shelved after a few tests. Photo: SCMP Pictures

J.F. "Skeets" Coleman, who was the test pilot on one of the oddest military planes ever produced, has died of natural causes at an assisted-living facility in Oceanside, California, said his daughter, Nancy.

He was 95, a life span especially notable given the precariousness of the plane he tested in the 1950s, the Convair XFY-1. It was a vertical-take-off-and-landing (VTOL) vehicle featured on the cover of the 1990 book The World's Worst Aircraft.

"It was a project that looked really good on paper," said Bill Yenne, author of the book and several others on aviation.

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Yenne said the US navy wanted the plane, which took off straight up like a helicopter before entering its horizontal regular flight, to save space on aircraft carriers. After years in development, one XFY-1 was built, but much of its engineering was untested.

"No one wanted to fly it; there were no volunteers," Coleman said in an interview for the Reaching the Skies BBC documentary series. "It was a developmental power plant, it was a developmental plane, a developmental concept. It's pretty hard to tie all of those together without having a lot of risk."

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Coleman, who died last Tuesday, was the only pilot to ever take the XFY-1 on a full-on flight and was awarded the Harmon Trophy in 1955 for his contribution to aviation.

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