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The US-led coalition intensified its aerial bombardment of Islamic State positions on Thursday in the Syrian border town of Kobani as the extremist group fought street battles with Kurdish forces and reportedly rushed in reinforcements.
The battle for the town near the frontier with Turkey has emerged as a major early test for the air campaign aimed at rolling back and eventually destroying the extremist group.
It has also strained ties between Washington and Ankara over the long-term US strategy in Syria. On Thursday, the US special envoy for the coalition, retired Marine General John Allen, and Nato chief Jens Stoltenberg were in Turkey to press the country to join military operations.

Turkish officials have said that while they do not want Kobani to fall, they will not take on a greater role until the coalition outlines a broader strategy that also includes attacking Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who is best positioned to benefit from any rollback of Islamic State forces.
But attacking Assad’s regime “is not the focus of our international coalition and not the focus of our efforts by the United States,” State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.
Psaki said Allen and Turkish officials discussed ways to advance the effort against the Islamic State group and said a joint military planning team will visit Ankara early next week.
“Both sides also agreed that we will continue a dynamic and deepening bilateral consultation process across the multiple lines of effort against ISIL , including military support, countering foreign fighters, counter-finance, humanitarian assistance, and de-legitimising ISIL’s messaging and rhetoric,” she said using an acronym for Islamic State.

Turkey also has called for the creation of a buffer zone inside Syria to secure the border, but the White House and Pentagon said Wednesday the US is not considering that option. Such a zone would be costly and complex to enforce.
US officials said Thursday the US is largely talking to Turkey about other things it could do besides inserting ground forces into the fight: allowing US and coalition aircraft to fly over Turkish territory; allowing its air base in Incirlik, some 160 kilometres from the Syrian border, to be used by US or coalition planes or for logistics and training; and equipping moderate Syrian opposition forces fighting to topple Assad.
The officials were not authorised to discuss meetings underway between US and Turkish officials in Ankara and requested anonymity.
The fight for Kobani has brought Syria’s civil war yet again to Turkey’s doorstep, and for weeks the US and its allies have pressed Ankara to take a more robust role in the coalition. In addition, Kurds have held massive demonstrations across Turkey in which they accuse the government, which has deployed its tanks just across the frontier, of doing nothing to save the town.
Ankara is suspicious of the Syrian Kurdish forces fighting in Kobani, seeing them as an extension of the Kurdish PKK, which waged a long and bloody insurgency against Turkey.

Responding to the criticism, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said it was unrealistic to expect Turkey to launch a ground war against Islamic State on its own.
Cavusoglu spoke at a news conference in Ankara with Nato’s Stoltenberg, who said there was no easy solution for Kobani.
“ISIL poses a grave threat to the Iraqi people, to the Syrian people, to the wider region, and to Nato nations,” Stoltenberg said. “So it is important that the whole international community stays united in this long-term effort.”
Cavusoglu said Turkey is prepared to play a bigger part once a deal is reached with the coalition. “Turkey will not hold back from carrying out its role,” he said.
US Secretary of State John Kerry and Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu have spoken at least twice this week.
In Kobani, columns of smoke rose as warplanes buzzed overhead on Thursday. Two strong explosions – apparently from an airstrike – echoed from the edge of the town, a cluster of low-slung concrete buildings nestled in rolling hills.

The crackle of gunfire and blasts could be heard on the Turkish side, where people watched the fighting unfold from a stretch of farmland.
The coalition airstrikes have forced some Islamic State militants out of Kobani.
The US Central Command said five airstrikes south of Kobani since Wednesday had destroyed an Islamic State support building and two vehicles, and damaged a training camp. The strikes also hit two groups of Islamic State fighters, it said in a statement.
“Indications are that Kurdish militia there continue to control most of the city and are holding out against ISIL,” it said, using an acronym Islamic State, which controls large parts of Syria and Iraq.
But the Pentagon has said the town may yet fall to the extremists because air power alone cannot prevent it.
Despite the airstrikes, Islamic State fighters managed to capture a police station in the east of Kobani, said the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. It said 11 Islamic State fighters were killed, adding that Kurdish fighters captured four jihadis. The station was later struck by coalition jets.
The Observatory, which relies for its information on activists across Syria, said Kurdish forces had surrounded the jihadists near the station and that heavy fighting was underway.

The Observatory said the militants had seized more than a third of Kobani, but Kurdish officials disputed that, saying their forces had recaptured several parts of the town.
“I can confirm that they don’t control a third of the city. There is only a small part of Kobani under the control of Daesh,” said local Kurdish official Idriss Nassan, using an Arabic acronym to refer to Islamic State.
Both Nassan and the Observatory said more than 20 airstrikes have been conducted in the area since Wednesday afternoon.
Islamic State militants launched their offensive on Kobani in mid-September, capturing several nearby Kurdish villages and steadily strengthening their control around the town. The fighting has forced at least 200,000 residents to flee over the frontier into Turkey.
The Observatory’s chief, Rami Abdurrahman, said more than 500 people have been killed in and around Kobani since the fighting began. He said Islamic State was rushing in reinforcements, indicating the extremists also view Kobani as a test of will.
 


US-led coalition ramps up strikes against Islamic State in Syria-Turkey border town

Smoke rises after a US-led air strike in the town of Kobani on the Turkey-Syria border. Photo: Reuters

Smoke rises in the Syrian town of Kobani as Turkish Kurds watch near the Mursitpinar crossing on the Turkish-Syrian border. Photo: Reuters

Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg (left) and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan meet in Ankara on Friday. Photo: EPA

A black flag belonging to the Islamic State is seen flying in Kobani on Thursday. Photo: Reuters

Kurdish supporters demonstrate outside the Houses of Parliament in London, in support of Kurdish fighters in Kobani on Wednesday. Photo: AP

Syrian border town is 'about to fall', warns Turkey

A Kurd throws stones at a Turkish armoured vehicle firing tear gas during protests near the Turkish-Syrian border. Photo: AFP

Protesters clash with riot police.

Hanna Jallouf

Syria's Bashar al-Assad makes rare public appearance for Eid prayers

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad attends Eid ul-Adha prayers yesterday. Photo: Reuters

UN accuses Islamic State, Syrian government of committing war crimes

UN investigators Paulo Pinheiro and Carla del Ponte speak to the media at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva. Photo: Reuters

Islamic State militants celebrate taking over Tabqa air base, in nearby Raqqa city. Photo: Reuters

An Islamic State militant announces the fall of Tabqa air base to residents of Taqba city. Photo: Reuters

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