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Giant prehistoric lobster was 'one of the largest animals alive'

New study reveals the strange two-metre-long prehistoric shellfish lived 480 million years ago

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An artist's impression of the bizarre two-metre long sea creature which lived in the Palaeozoic Era.Photo: Marianne Collins/ArtofFact

A 480-million-year-old relative of the lobster, cockroach and tarantula was a two-metre-long sea monster which snared food with spine-covered protrusions on its head, researchers said.

The bizarre creature used spiny appendages to filter morsels from ocean water, said a study in the journal Nature.

The technique is similar to the method used by modern-day ocean giants like baleen whales. But the bizarre beast also shared features with today's arthropods, the family of invertebrates with exoskeletons that includes spiders, insects, crustaceans and centipedes.

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It had pairs of "flaps", possibly for swimming, along the length of its segmented body.

Aegirocassis benmoulae is the earliest giant filter feeder yet discovered.

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"This would have been one of the largest animals alive at the time," said study co-author Allison Daley of Oxford University.

The creature, which lived in the Palaeozoic Era, is named after sea god Aegir from Norse mythology, the Latin for helmet (cassis) and a Moroccan fossil hunter, Mohamed Ben Moula, who discovered its remains.

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