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Deborah Calitz (left), Bruno Pelizzari agreed with the authorities to lie about ransom payment. Photo AP

Italian intelligence made up story about hostage rescue to conceal ransom payment

The Italian government deliberately misled the media and public that the hostages' release was a result of a successful security force operation instead of a ransom payment which contradicts international response to kidnapping

GDN

Italy’s intelligence service helped concoct a false story about a rescue of hostages by security forces to hide a ransom payment, according to a leaked spy agency document.

The payment was made for the release of Bruno Pelizzari, an Italian, and South African Debbie Calitz, who were taken by Somali pirates in 2010 and released in 2012.

The document marked “secret” says the Italian intelligence agency AISE paid a ransom of US$525,000.

“To conceal the payment of the ransom, AISE, SNSA [Somalia’s national security agency] and the hostages agreed to inform the media and public that the release of the hostages was the result of a successful rescue operation by the Somali security forces.”

The document highlights the contradictions in the international response to kidnapping. Both the US and UK governments refuse to pay ransoms, but other European countries have a more ambiguous approach, routinely making payments while publicly denying it.

The Italian government response to the case of Pelizzari and Calitz reflects the confusion and obfuscation. Instead of acknowledging that a ransom had been paid or simply refusing to comment, it deliberately sought to mislead.

David Cameron at a Nato summit last year reminded members, who include Italy, of their commitment not to pay ransoms.

The document revealing the Italian subterfuge is part of the spy cables cache obtained by the al-Jazeera investigative unit and shared with the Guardian. Some of the cache, which includes documents from intelligence agencies around the world, was published earlier this year and included disclosures about divisions in Israel over the Iranian nuclear programme and the targeting of the head of Greenpeace International.

An al-Jazeera documentary about hostage-taking, based on the spy cables, is being shown for the first time in London on Thursday evening.

The document dealing with the kidnapping of Calitz and Pelizzari, dated July 6, is marked “secret” and was written by a South African intelligence officer responsible for the Horn of Africa.

Pelizzari and Calitz had been sailing in the Indian Ocean when they were seized by the pirates and held in unknown locations in Somalia. On their release, they were flown by private jet to Rome on June 22 in 2012, where they were met by Italian officials and a representative of the South African government. The document says “... the hostages were instructed by the Italian officials not to disclose that a ransom was paid but to rather inform the media that the TFG [transitional federal government] of Somalia rescued them”.

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