US presidential candidate Ben Carson says he knows the real purpose of the pyramids

US Republican presidential candidate Ben Carson is standing by his belief that Egypt's great pyramids were built by the Biblical figure Joseph to store grain — not as tombs for pharaohs. Carson is a retired surgeon who has unexpectedly risen to the top of the Republican primary race in some polls. Video posted online Wednesday by Buzzfeed News shows Carson explaining his theory 17 years ago at a Michigan college affiliated with his Seventh-day Adventist Church. In the video, Carson says: “My own personal theory is that Joseph built the pyramids in order to store grain.” He was referring to the Old Testament story of Joseph predicting famine and advising the pharaoh to store surplus food. He said that's more likely than the accepted archaeological conclusion that the massive structures were built as tombs for pharaohs. At a book signing Thursday in Florida, Carson stood by his statement on the grain storage. “Some people believe in the Bible like I do and don't find that to be silly at all, and believe that God created the earth and don't find that to be silly at all,” Carson said. “The secular progressives try to ridicule it every time it comes up and they're welcome to do that.” Along with billionaire Donald Trump, Carson has surged passed more traditional Republican candidates in the polls, as he taps into the frustration that many rank-and-file Republicans have with establishment politicians. With primary voting still three months away, however, the Republican presidential field remains crowded and unpredictable. On the Democratic side, in contrast, Hillary Rodham Clinton has swiftly consolidated her status as the overwhelming favourite for her party's nomination. A first-time political candidate, Carson has a penchant for headline-grabbing statements. He speaks often about his faith and has written extensively about his beliefs in books. His popularity among evangelical Christian voters has helped fuel his rise in the Republican primary. He has garnered attention previously for stating that, despite his scientific training as a neurosurgeon, he rejects evolutionary biology. Beyond matters of faith, Carson has equated both abortion and President Barack Obama's signature health care program to slavery. He has compared the zeal of Islamic State militants to that of American revolutionary patriots and suggested that the Holocaust may not have occurred had European Jews been better armed against the Nazis. It's not immediately clear that Carson's church or any other major Jewish or Christian sect shares his belief about the pyramids' origins. Carson has not claimed that his theory is supported by the tenets of his church. Jodi Magness, a specialist in biblical archaeology at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, said she knows of no scholar or archaeologist who questions that the pyramids were used as royal tombs. “This is not an academic topic of debate,” Magness said in an email. “The use of the pyramids as tombs is verified by both written sources and archaeological evidence.” The pyramids were built with narrow, secret passages intended to foil grave-robbers, making the structures unsuitable for grain storage, Magness said. And the design of the pyramids, with associated temples, “reflects the ancient Egyptian concept of the cosmos, according to which the king or pharaoh was at the center of a unified kingdom, serving as a god, a political ruler and a divine mediator.” Daniel Weber, a spokesman for the Seventh-day Adventist Church, said Carson's belief about the pyramids are “his own interpretation.” “Of course, we believe in the biblical account of Joseph and the famine,” Weber said. “But I've never heard the idea that pyramids were storehouses of grain.” Carson said in 1998 that the “hermetically sealed” chambers found in the pyramids “would have to be that way” to store grain. Trump has suggested that Carson's religious beliefs put him outside mainstream American Christianity. At one October rally in Florida, Trump called his own Presbyterian church “middle of the road” before adding, “I mean, Seventh-day Adventist, I don't know about.” In an interview after Trump's remarks, Carson said he expects in politics to have his religious affiliation questioned, but he defended his faith and his church. “There are a lot of people who have a close relationship with God, and you can generally tell who they are by the way they act, the way they treat other people,” he said. “The reason that there are like 4,000 denominations is that people have looked at this and said, 'Let's interpret it this way. Let's interpret it this way.' “Sometimes they get caught up in that and forget about the real purpose of Christian faith,” he concluded.