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Reuters

Three days of Islamic State attacks on Libya’s biggest oil terminals have started fires that have spread to five massive oil storage tanks, a spokesman for forces guarding the facilities said.
Ali al-Hassi said Wednesday that the Petroleum Facilities Guards were still in control of the neighbouring ports of Es Sider and Ras Lanuf, where at least nine guards were killed and more than 40 injured near the ports’ perimeters on Monday and Tuesday.
Hassi said guards had recovered bodies of 30 Islamic State fighters, and had captured two military tanks and other vehicles from the militants.
He also said the guards had received air support from forces loyal to the General National Congress (GNC), the government that has controlled Tripoli since its rival, which was internationally recognised, moved to Bayda in the east in 2014.
Firefighters were trying to control four fires at Es Sider and one at Ras Lanuf. Two were triggered by Islamic State shelling, and three more had caught fire, Hassi said.
Mohamed al-Manfi, an oil official in eastern Libya, said each of the oil tanks was estimated to contain 420,000 to 460,000 barrels of oil.
He was quoted by the Libyan news agency close to the recognised regime as saying “calm has returned to the area after two days of fighting”.
Es Sider and Ras Lanuf lie between the city of Sirte - about 200km along the coast and controlled by Islamic State - and the eastern city of Benghazi. They have been closed for more than a year.
Libya is split between political factions and armed groups competing for power and for the country’s oil wealth, four years after the revolt that toppled Muammar Gaddafi.
Oil is Libya’s main natural resource, and the country sits on reserves estimated at 48 billion barrels, the largest in Africa.
It had a pre-revolt output capacity of about 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd), accounting for more than 95 percent of exports.
But unrest has forced a major slump in production, and output now stands at around 500,000 bpd.
Islamic State has used the security vacuum to expand its presence, though it has not taken control of oil installations in the country.
The militants attacked guards at Es Sider in October, but this week’s offensive was a more concerted assault on the ports.
Mustafa Sanalla, chairman of the National Oil Corporation (NOC) in Tripoli, said he hoped the violence would “lead political leaders on all sides in Libya to understand the magnitude of the threat we face”.
“We need to unite against this common enemy, not tomorrow or next week, but now,” he said in a statement.
The NOC also issued a separate statement saying it would do all it could to honour contracts and protect Libya’s oil resources.
The UN is trying to win support for a deal to form a national unity government in Libya, but the plan has faced resistance from members of the rival parliaments.
UN envoy Martin Kobler has been insistent on the need for a political settlement.
“Every day that passes without a deal being endorsed is another day gained by IS,” he said in a statement late Tuesday.
Additional reporting by Agence France-Presse


Fires rage at Libyan oil ports after Islamic State attacks set huge tanks ablaze

An image grab taken from a user generated content video uploaded on social networks on January 5, 2016 shows a petroleum storage tank burning at Al-Sidra oil terminal, near Ras Lanuf in the so-called "oil crescent" along Libya's northern coast. At least four petroleum storage tanks were set ablaze during deadly fighting as the Islamic State group tries to seize coastal export terminals in eastern Libya, the National Oil Company said. AFP PHOTO / HO ===RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / HO - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS FROM FROM ALTERNATIVE SOURCES, THEREFORE AFP IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DIGITAL ALTERATIONS TO THE PICTURE'S EDITORIAL CONTENT, DATE AND LOCATION WHICH CANNOT BE INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED ==

An image taken from social media on January 5 shows a petroleum storage tank burning at Al-Sidra oil terminal, near Ras Lanuf in the so-called "oil crescent" along Libya's northern coast. Photo: AFP

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