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Dead@74: Tech world mourns email inventor Ray Tomlinson, who was ‘just fooling around’ when he transformed communication

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US programmer Raymond Samuel Tomlinson is shown in 2009 arriving prior to the presentation of the Prince of Asturias awards in Oviedo, Spain, where he was honoured for his invention of email. Photo: AFP
Associated Press

Raymond Tomlinson, the inventor of modern email and selector of the “@” symbol, has died.

Raytheon Co, his employer, on Sunday confirmed his death at the age of 74. Further details were not immediately available.

Email existed in a limited capacity before Tomlinson in that electronic messages could be shared amid multiple people within a limited framework. But until his invention in 1971 of the first network person-to-person email, there was no way to send something to a specific person at a specific address.

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The first email was sent on the ARPANET system, a computer network that was created for the US government that is considered a precursor to the Internet. Tomlinson also contributed to its development.

At the time, few people had personal computers. The popularity of personal email wouldn’t take off until years later but has become an integral part of modern life.

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“It wasn’t an assignment at all, he was just fooling around; he was looking for something to do with ARPANET,” Raytheon spokeswoman Joyce Kuzman said of his creation of network email.

Tomlinson once said in a company interview that he created email “mostly because it seemed like a neat idea.” The first email was sent between two machines that were side-by-side, according to that interview.

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