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‘Huge discovery’ as scientists develop 10-minute universal cancer test that could transform diagnosis

  • The cheap, simple test uses a colour-changing fluid to reveal the presence of malignant cells anywhere in the body
  • The breakthrough made by scientists in Australia could help spot cancer earlier than standard invasive biopsies

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A photomicrograph of breast cancer cells metastasised to the liver. Photo: Alamy
The Guardian

Scientists have developed a universal cancer test that can detect traces of the disease in a patient’s bloodstream.

The cheap and simple test uses a colour-changing fluid to reveal the presence of malignant cells anywhere in the body and provides results in less than 10 minutes.

A photomicrograph of a biopsy sample showing pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma, a lung cancer associated with smoking. Photo: Shutterstock
A photomicrograph of a biopsy sample showing pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma, a lung cancer associated with smoking. Photo: Shutterstock
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While the test is still in development, it draws on a radical new approach to cancer detection that could make routine screening for the disease a simple procedure for doctors.

“A major advantage of this technique is that it is very cheap and extremely simple to do, so it could be adopted in the clinic quite easily,” said Laura Carrascosa, a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia.

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The test has a sensitivity of about 90 per cent, meaning it would detect about 90 in 100 cases of cancer, with 10 per cent false positives. It would serve as an initial check for cancer, with doctors following up positive results with more focused investigations.

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