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More sharks and rays threatened with extinction, says report by nature conservation organisation

  • Indonesia’s Komodo dragon is now listed as endangered, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature
  • Actor Harrison Ford made an impassioned plea to safeguard biodiversity at the opening of the World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France on Friday

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Actor Harrison Ford at the World Conservation Congress (WCC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in Marseille, France on Friday. Photo: Reuters
Associated Press

The world’s sharks and rays have seen declines in their populations since 2014 and more are now threatened with extinction, according to a new red list released Saturday at a global conference aimed at protecting dwindling species.

The Komodo dragon is now listed as endangered, notably because of rising sea levels and rising temperatures in its Indonesian habitat. Ebonies and rosewoods threatened by logging were among trees put on the list for the first time this year.

There are signs of hope, too – fishing quotas have allowed several tuna species to be put on the “path to recovery,” according to the announcement from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

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Komodo Dragon searches the shore area of the Indonesian island of Komodo for prey. Photo: AFP
Komodo Dragon searches the shore area of the Indonesian island of Komodo for prey. Photo: AFP
Some 37 per cent of the world’s sharks and rays are considered in danger as of 2021, up from 33 per cent seven years ago, the IUCN announced. Overfishing, a loss of habitat and climate change explain the upwards trend, it said. Oceanic shark populations have dropped by 71 per cent since 1970.
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But the progress in reviving tuna populations and some other species “is the demonstration that if states and other actors take the right actions … it is possible to recover,” IUCN director Bruno Oberle told reporters in the southern French city of Marseille.

The IUCN Red List Unit reassesses hundreds of species each year. Of the some 138,000 species the group tracks, more than 38,000 are threatened with extinction.

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