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Coronavirus pandemic
World

Drug makers propose swift pandemic response to benefit poorer countries

  • A better response to disease outbreaks is needed soon, and vaccine distribution must be put on a new footing for low-income nations in case of a new pandemic
  • Trade barriers were an issue during Covid-19 when India banned vaccine exports in 2021 and the US Defence Production Act slowed global delivery of equipment

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Drug makers say trade barriers meant poor countries were forced to wait for vaccines during the pandemic. Image: Craig Stephens
Reuters

Global drug makers are lobbying for wealthy nations to fund a supply mechanism that would secure vaccines for low-income countries without delay in case of a new pandemic, but said the proposal was contingent on free cross-border trade.

The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA) said in a statement on Monday that global pandemic vaccine distribution needs to be put on a new footing because the world’s poorest countries have been forced to wait for shots during the current pandemic.

“The industry is willing to reserve an allocation of real-time production for distribution to priority populations in lower income countries, as determined by health authorities during pandemics,” said IFPMA director general Thomas Cueni.

Frozen vials of the Covid-19 vaccine that were shared with lower income countries. Photo: AP
Frozen vials of the Covid-19 vaccine that were shared with lower income countries. Photo: AP

The global debate on a better response to disease outbreaks is in full swing as health ministers will meet in Geneva this week for the World Health Organization’s assembly, with vaccine-sharing among the many agenda items.

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Separately, the G20 group of nations has agreed to a multibillion-dollar fund for pandemic preparedness that will be set up outside the WHO.

Cueni added the procurement mechanism needed funding by higher-income countries and could only work if materials and finished products can be shipped without barriers within a globalised supply chain.

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“We are committed to working with governments and all stakeholders to help ensure that preparedness systems are put in place and maintained into the future,” said Cueni.

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