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German foreign minister who oversaw historic East-West reunification dies aged 89

Hans-Dietrich Genscher’s 1974-92 tenure broke longevity records in Europe and spanned some of the continent’s most dramatic moments.

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Former German foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse

Germany’s cold war-era foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher, the country’s top diplomat when the Berlin Wall fell, has died.

“Hans-Dietrich Genscher died on Thursday night at the age of 89 in the presence of his family at his home in Wachtberg-Pech, of cardiovascular failure,” said a statement from his private office.

Genscher was among a select few politicians who left a strong personal mark on postwar European history.

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Chancellor Angela Merkel’s deputy spokesman Georg Streiter said: “I almost feel too small ... to honour this great statesman, this great European, this great German.”

Genscher’s marathon 1974-92 tenure as foreign minister broke longevity records in Europe and spanned some of the continent’s most dramatic moments.

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When he took office, Europe looked to be forever divided into two nuclear-armed camps. When he stepped down, Germany was reunited and Soviet communism had been consigned to history.

Genscher, who served in both centre-left and conservative governments, was a tireless advocate of East-West cooperation in the pursuit of the peaceful unification of Europe.

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