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Islamic militancy
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Do amateur terror attacks mark a new chapter in the Islamic State war in Europe?

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French police apprehend a man during a raid after a hostage-taking in the church in Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray near Rouen in Normandy, France, on Tuesday, in which an elderly priest was killed by assailants linked to Islamic State. Photo: Reuters
The Washington Post

The Islamic State’s war on Europe seems to have entered a dangerous new phase, evolving from highly co-ordinated operations on the grand boulevards of Paris and Brussels to amateur assaults in the hinterlands that have suddenly turned anyone, anywhere into a target.

The rapid-fire nature of the attacks in Europe over the past two weeks is confounding European intelligence agencies, at times turning terrorism response into a ground war fought by already stretched local police. Following the latest attack - the brutal slaying on Tuesday of a small-town priest in France - the violence has felt almost like the start of the uprising that the Islamic State has been attempting to spark among its sympathisers in the West for years.

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The attackers have included mentally disturbed individuals inspired by the extremist group - which has in recent months increased its calls for “lone wolves” to act. But other assailants may have maintained at least indirect contact with the group. Adding to the chaos, there have been two additional highly violent attacks in Europe by assailants with no definable political motive at all, including an Iranian German teen who went on a shooting rampage in Munich.
The 17-year-old Afghan refugee who attacked four Hong Kong tourists on a train in Wuerszburg, Germany, is seen in a video released by the Islamic State. At right is Kolping House in Ochsenfurt, a home for young refugees where the teen lived for a time. Photos: Reuters and AP
The 17-year-old Afghan refugee who attacked four Hong Kong tourists on a train in Wuerszburg, Germany, is seen in a video released by the Islamic State. At right is Kolping House in Ochsenfurt, a home for young refugees where the teen lived for a time. Photos: Reuters and AP

Even the four attacks in two weeks claimed by the Islamic State - two in Germany, and two in France including the slaying of the priest - have been terrifyingly different.

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The assailants’ weapons: a truck, an axe, a knife and a bomb.

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