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Tuning out: Norway prepares for controversial FM radio shutdown in favour of digital broadcasting

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Transmitting FM radio signals has long posed a challenge in Norway, thanks to geography filled with mountains and fjords. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse

Norway on Wednesday will become the first country in the world to start shutting down its FM radio network in favour of digital radio, a bold move watched closely by other countries around Europe.

Supporters of Digital Audio Broadcasting say DAB offers better sound quality and more channels at an eighth of the cost of FM (frequency modulation) transmission, which was first launched in the US in 1945.

The authorities also say DAB offers better coverage, allows listeners to catch up on programmes they have missed and makes it easier to broadcast emergency messages in times of crisis.

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“The big difference and the main reason behind this big technological shift is that we want to offer a better radio service to the whole population,” Ole Jorgen Torvmark, the head of Digitalradio Norge, a company owned by public broadcaster NRK and commercial radio station P4.

Norway, generally a technology-friendly country, has been preparing for the switchover for years - DAB and FM have existed side-by-side since 1995.

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There are currently 22 national digital stations, along with around 20 smaller ones. The FM spectrum has room for a maximum of only five national stations.
Worker Ino Andre Nilsen shows a DAB adapter that can be plugged into a car FM radio in an Expert City electronics shop in Oslo, Norway. Photo: Reuters
Worker Ino Andre Nilsen shows a DAB adapter that can be plugged into a car FM radio in an Expert City electronics shop in Oslo, Norway. Photo: Reuters
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