Turkey marks anniversary of failed coup with fresh purge

Turkey yesterday marked one year since the defeat of a coup aimed at ousting President ­Recep Tayyip Erdogan, seeking to showcase national unity and his grip on power in an ­increasingly polarised society.

The authorities have declared July 15 an ­annual national holiday of “democracy and unity”, billing the foiling of the putsch as a ­historic victory of Turkish democracy.

“It’s one year since the darkest night was turned into an epic,” Prime Minister Binali Yildirim told a special session of parliament that kicked off celebrations that were expected to last until dawn.

He said the night of July 15 was a “second war of independence” after the war that led to the creation of the modern Turkish state in the ruins of the Ottoman Empire in 1923.

Some 249 people, not ­including the ­plotters, were killed when a disgruntled faction in the army sent tanks into the streets and war planes into the sky in a bid to overthrow ­Erdogan after 15 years in power.

But they were thwarted within hours as the authorities regrouped and people poured into the streets in support of Erdogan, who blamed followers of his ally turned nemesis, the US-based preacher Fethullah Gulen.

The authorities embarked on the biggest purge in Turkey’s history, arresting 50,000 people and sacking over 100,000 more.

‘Critical turning point’: Turkey prepares celebrations to mark one-year anniversary of failed anti-Erdogan coup

Erdogan also shored up his position by winning a referendum on enhancing his powers earlier this year.

In the latest dismissals ordered just hours before the commemorations were due to begin, another 7,563 police, soldiers and other state employees were fired under the state of emergency that has been in place since July 20 last year.

The scale of the purge, however, has also ­intensified political divisions, with the opposition accusing the authorities of seeking to ­silence anyone who dares criticise Erdogan.

The celebrations come less than a week after the head of the Republican People’s Party (CHP) Kemal Kilicdaroglu held the largest ­opposition rally in Turkey in years, pushing for “justice” in the country.

Turkey’s opposition put political disputes aside on the night of the attempted coup. But this has frayed since the April 16 referendum that Erdogan narrowly won.

“Over the last year, the judicial proceedings ... moved outside the framework of the law,” Kilicdaroglu told the parliament. He also called for full clarity over what happened on the night of July 15, with questions still remaining over when the authorities first found out an uprising was afoot.

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“The details need to be made clear in the name of the martyrs and the heroes,” he said, accusing the authorities of “hindering” efforts to find out the truth.

Erdogan, who was present at the session but was not scheduled to speak, gazed down stonily from the VIP balcony.

The coup bid also frayed ties between the US and EU with Nato member Turkey, which accused its allies of failing to show solidarity.

Gulen has always denied involvement and on Friday slammed is as a “witch hunt” of ­Erdogan’s critics.