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Agence France-Presse

France’s top military chief resigned Wednesday after a messy clash with Emmanuel Macron over budget cuts that tested the new president’s authority.
The row between Macron and military chief of staff General Pierre de Villiers erupted last week when de Villiers told a parliamentary committee he would not allow the armed forces to be “screwed” by the government’s plans to slash 850 million euros (US$980 million) from this year’s defence budget.
Macron, 39, slapped down the 60-year-old five-star general in front of army chiefs at their annual summer party last week, saying “I am the boss” and that he deeply regretted the budget dispute had been dragged into the “public sphere”.
De Villiers, a widely respected figure who had been in the job for three years and was popular with the rank and file, said he had no choice but to stand down.


“I no longer feel able to ensure the sustainability of the model of the armed forces that I think is necessary to guarantee the protection of France and the French people,” he said in a statement.
On Wednesday, Macron stood by his handling of the disagreement, telling France 2 television that de Villiers was a “fine soldier” it was “not the role” of the chief of staff to question the budget.
The president also reiterated his promise to raise the defence budget again in 2018. “I’m behind our troops,” he assured.
He named General Francois Lecointre, a 55-year-old hero of the Balkans wars, as de Villiers’s replacement.
Seen as one of the finest officers of his generation, de Villiers’s departure triggered howls of indignation from the opposition.
The leader of the hard-left France Unbowed, Jean-Luc Melenchon, called it an “enormous mistake” on Macron’s part.
De Villiers’s leaked remarks about the budget were made behind closed doors to a committee that expected him to “respond frankly”, Melenchon argued.
Far-right leader Marine Le Pen, whom Macron beat in the presidential run-off election, claimed de Villiers’s resignation showed “the very serious abuses and worrying limits” of Macron’s leadership.
Damien Abad, a lawmaker from the conservatives Republicans, also took issue with what he termed Macron’s “excessive authoritarianism”.
De Villiers had repeatedly complained that the military was overstretched and said he saw it as his duty to inform politicians.
In a Facebook “letter to a young recruit” last week, he wrote: “As everyone has their shortcomings, no one should be blindly followed.”
Macron’s defence cuts - part of a 4.5-billion-euro reduction in spending aimed at reducing France’s budget deficit - were viewed by the military as a betrayal after his strong show of support for the armed forces during his first weeks in office.
Hours after being inaugurated Macron visited a hospital treating injured soldiers and his maiden foreign trip as leader took him to Mali to meet French troops engaged in counter-terrorism operations.
On Thursday he is set to visit an air base in the southwestern city of Istres, addressing the military for the first time since de Villiers’ departure, with Lecointre accompanying him.
The president, his office said, will “reiterate his support for the armed forces, reminding them of his campaign pledge to increase the defence budget as well as his ambitious plans for them in a difficult international environment”.
Retired general Dominique Trinquand, an adviser to Macron during his campaign, said the row had cast a pall over his otherwise “remarkable” debut.
“This is a hitch that will probably be a bit difficult to get past,” he said.
Uniformed troops formed a guard of honour and applauded de Villiers as he left the defence ministry, according to a one-minute video posted with the message “Merci” (thank you) on the chiefs of staff Twitter account.
Macron says the belt-tightening is temporary and that he remains committed to boosting defence spending to 2.0 per cent of gross domestic product by 2025 (around 50 billion euros), in line with NATO targets.
Nuclear-armed France and Britain are the biggest military powers in the European Union.
French forces are currently engaged on three fronts.
French jets are taking part in strikes against Islamic State jihadists in Syria and Iraq.
Some 4,000 French soldiers are involved in efforts to stop the spread of extremism in West Africa.
And at home, 7,000 soldiers are deployed to patrol the streets after a series of terror attacks that have killed more than 230 people since 2015.


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Emmanuel Macron

French military commander resigns after messy row with President Macron over budget cuts

French President Emmanuel Macron (left) and his former Chief of the Defence Staff, French Army General Pierre de Villiers at the annual Bastille Day military parade on the Champs Elysees avenue in Paris on July 14. Photo: EPA

(FILES) This file photo taken on July 13, 2017 shows Chief of the Defence Staff of the French Army General Pierre de Villiers arriving for an annual Franco-German Summit at the Elysee Palace in Paris. French military chief Pierre de Villiers announced to AFP in a press release on July 19, 2017 he presented his resignation to French President Emmanuel Macron "Who accepted it". / AFP PHOTO / Patrick KOVARIK

epa06095817 (FILE) - French President Emmanuel Macron (R) talks with Defence Staff French Army General Pierre de Villiers (C) after flying over Gao during his visit to the troops of France's Barkhane counter-terrorism operation in Africa's Sahel region in Gao, northern Mali, 19 May 2017 (reissued 19 July 2017). Defense Staff French Army General Pierre de Villiers gave in his resignation to French President Emmanuel Macron on 19 July 2017. EPA/CHRISTOPHE PETIT TESSON / POOL MAXPPP OUT

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