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Freddie Oversteegen, Dutch hero who seduced Nazis and killed them when she was 14, dies at 92

Oversteegen and her sister were part of a band of female resistance fighters, who sabotaged bridges, smuggled Jewish children out of the Netherlands, and ‘liquidated’ amorous Nazis they picked up in bars

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Freddie Dekker-Oversteegen (left), and sister Truus Menger-Oversteegen, are awarded the Mobilisation War Cross medal by Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, a rare honour for civilians. Photo: Dutch Ministry of Defence
The Washington Post

She was 14 when she joined the Dutch resistance, though with her long, dark hair in braids she looked younger.

When she rode her bicycle down the streets of Haarlem in North Holland, firearms hidden in a basket, Nazi officials rarely stopped to question her. When she walked through the woods, serving as a lookout or seductively leading her SS target to a secluded place, there was little indication that she carried a handgun and was preparing an execution.

The Dutch resistance was widely believed to be a man’s effort in a man’s war. If women were involved, the thinking went, they were likely doing little more than handing out anti-German pamphlets or newspapers.

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Yet Freddie Oversteegen and her sister Truus, two years her senior, were rare exceptions – a pair of teenagers who took up arms against Nazi occupiers and Dutch “traitors” on the outskirts of Amsterdam. With Hannie Schaft, a one-time law student with fiery red hair, they sabotaged bridges and rail lines with dynamite, shot Nazis while riding their bikes, and donned disguises to smuggle Jewish children across the country and sometimes out of concentration camps.
Freddie Oversteegen in 1945. Photo: Remi Dekker
Freddie Oversteegen in 1945. Photo: Remi Dekker
We had to do it. It was a necessary evil, killing those who betrayed the good people
Freddie Oversteegen, on killing Nazis and their sympathisers

In perhaps their most daring act, they seduced their Nazi targets in taverns or bars, asked if they wanted to “go for a stroll” in the forest – and “liquidated” them, as Oversteegen put it, with a pull of the trigger.

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