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400-year-old shipwreck off Portugal coast called ‘discovery of decade’

Ship believed to have sunk near Lisbon after returning from India laden with spices

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In and around the shipwrecks, divers found spices, nine bronze cannons engraved with the Portuguese coat of arms, Chinese ceramics and cowrie shells, a type of currency used to trade slaves during the colonial era. Photo: Reuters
The Guardian

Archaeologists in Portugal have discovered peppercorns, fragments of Chinese porcelain and bronze cannon among the sunken remains of a 400-year-old ship that once sailed the spice route between Europe and India.

The wreck of the still-unidentified vessel was found at the beginning of September by a team of experts surveying the area around the town of Cascais, about 26km (16 miles) west of Lisbon.

The wreck site, which sits about 12 metres below the surface, is about 100 metres long and 50 metres wide.

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The teams say the discovery will shed light on both Portugal’s trading past and Cascais’s place within it.

Preliminary excavations have also found porcelain dating from the period of China’s Wanli Emperor in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Photo: Reuters
Preliminary excavations have also found porcelain dating from the period of China’s Wanli Emperor in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Photo: Reuters
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“We found the ship on 4 September, using a geophysical survey and divers, and spent four days working on the site,” said Jorge Freire, a maritime archaeologist and scientific director of the underwater archaeological survey.

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