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Greece
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Greece to Germany: we’re owed US$328 billion for Nazi occupation

  • Athens says destruction played major part in delaying Greece’s development as modern state

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Presidential guards present arms in front of the Parthenon temple during the ceremony for the annual anniversary of the liberation of Athens from Nazi occupation, at the Acropolis Hill, in Athens. Photo: EPA
The Guardian

Greece said it would pursue its quest for second world war damages and repayment of a loan forcibly extracted during Nazi occupation with renewed zest, despite Germany openly rejecting the claims.

Less than two weeks after German president, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, used a state visit to apologise for atrocities committed by his forefathers, Athens vowed to relaunch the campaign while hailing the onset of a new era in bilateral ties.

“This is an issue that psychologically still rankles, and as a government we are absolutely determined to raise it,” said Costas Douzinas, who heads the Greek parliament’s defence and foreign relations committee.

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“Obviously Greece couldn’t do that when it was in a [bailout] programme receiving loans from the EU and Berlin. It would have been totally contradictory.”

The leftist-led government is expected to press ahead with the claims after MPs debate what has been described as the first all-inclusive parliamentary inquiry into the damage wrought under Nazi occupation.

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The report, compiled by a cross-party committee over several years, estimates that compensation of 288 billion (US$328 billion) remains outstanding for the destruction Greece sustained between 1941 and 1944, the years the country was subject to Third Reich rule.

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