Britain seeks unity at G7 meeting over Russia’s ‘malign behaviour’
- The UK called for ‘a show of unity against global aggressors’ amid the Russia-Ukraine crisis and tensions with China and Iran
- Britain is keen to work more closely with Asian nations as part of an ‘Indo-Pacific tilt’ following the UK’s departure from the 27-nation European Union last year
Top diplomats from the Group of Seven industrialised nations met on Saturday in Liverpool for talks dominated by Russia’s build-up of troops near Ukraine’s border and what host country Britain called Moscow’s “malign behaviour” around the world.
The UK called for “a show of unity against global aggressors” as it welcomed US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and other G7 foreign ministers amid the Russia-Ukraine crisis and tensions with China and Iran.
“We need to defend ourselves against the growing threats from hostile actors,” British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said as she opened the meeting of foreign ministers from the UK, the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan. “And we need to come together strongly to stand up to aggressors who are seeking to limit the bounds of freedom and democracy.”
The US and its Nato allies are concerned that the movement of Russian troops and weapons to the border region with Ukraine may be a prelude to an invasion and have said they would inflict heavy sanctions on Russia’s economy if that happens.
Moscow denies having any plans to attack Ukraine and accuses Kyiv of its own allegedly aggressive designs.
A senior US official who took part in Saturday’s discussions said the G7 ministers were united in their “extreme concern” about developments on the Russia-Ukraine border. The official said the ministers had agreed that any Russian invasion of Ukraine would be met with a response that would bring “massive consequences and severe costs” from the G7.
The official would not elaborate on what those consequences might be but said they will be implemented “very, very fast” if Russia does not heed warnings to back down.
The US and its allies have played down talk of a military response to defend Ukraine, with efforts focusing on tough sanctions that would hit the Russian economy, rather than just individuals.
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European Union foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell, who is also attending the two-day conference, said the ministers were determined “to make Russia understand that anything that could represent an attack to Ukraine would have a high price.”
Getting a unified response from the G7, a group of countries with disparate interests, has often proved tough. Germany plans on getting gas from Russia soon through the contentious Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which bypasses Ukraine. Britain, which is not dependent on Russian gas, generally takes a tougher line on the pipeline – but faces tough questions about London’s financial district and property market, both hubs for Russian money.
Truss said she wanted to work with other countries “to make sure that free democratic nations are able to have an alternative to Russian gas supplies.” She met on the sidelines of the gathering with Germany’s new foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock, a politician from the environmentalist Greens who previously opposed Nord Stream 2.
Alongside efforts to agree on tough sanctions should Russia invade, efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the Russia-Ukraine crisis appear to be accelerating. The State Department announced on Saturday that the top American diplomat for Europe, Karen Donfried, will visit both Kyiv and Moscow next week “to reinforce the United States’ commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity” and to seek a resolution. Donfried will go later to Brussels to talk with Nato and European Union allies.
China’s muscle-flexing in the Indo-Pacific region and the ailing Iran nuclear deal were also on the agenda for the weekend meeting at the dockside Museum of Liverpool.
The gathering is taking place as negotiators meet in Vienna to try to revive an international deal to limit Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Blinken met German, French and British diplomats in Liverpool to discuss next steps over Iran, and the Biden administration’s special envoy on Iran, Robert Malley, also stopped in the city on his way to Vienna.
Truss warned this week that the Vienna talks are “the last chance for Iran to sign up” again to the deal, which was meant to rein in Tehran’s nuclear programme in return for loosened economic sanctions.
Truss also invited ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to the Liverpool meeting, though many were joining remotely because of the pandemic. Delegates and journalists face daily virus tests and mask mandates at the conference, as Britain records more cases of the omicron virus variant, which scientists say will become the dominant strain in the UK in the next week or so.
China-Russia ties ‘high on Beijing’s foreign policy agenda’ for 2021
Britain is keen to work more closely with Asian nations as part of an “Indo-Pacific tilt” following the UK’s departure from the 27-nation European Union last year – both to boost UK trade and as a counterweight to China’s dominance.
Truss told her G7 counterparts that democracies needed to fight “economic coercion” and “win the battle of technology” – both pointed references to Beijing’s growing influence around the globe. The G7 has launched a “Build Back Better World” initiative to offer developing nations funding for big infrastructure projects as an alternative to money from China that, the West argues, often comes with strings attached.
A unified stance towards China continues to prove elusive, however, with the US and Britain generally more hawkish than other G7 members.
The UK chose a setting steeped in British history and culture for final meeting of its year as G7 president. Liverpool’s docklands, once a symbol of Britain’s global reach and economic might, came to represent the country’s post-industrial decline, but now the area along the River Mersey is a prime example of 21st century urban renewal.
A museum dedicated to the city’s most famous sons, the Beatles Story Museum, was the setting for the G7 ministers’ dinner on Saturday night. Delegates were serenaded by a Fab Four cover band before eating a locally sourced meal in a recreation of Liverpool’s famous Cavern Club, where the band played many of its early gigs.
