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Germany’s Merz faces narrow path to power after election victory

Friedrich Merz’s Conservatives have won, but with the economy in recession, the right making headway, and the US pushing massive change

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Germany’s conservative leader Friedrich Merz. Photo: EPA-EFE
Agence France-Presse

Germany’s conservative election winner Friedrich Merz faced an uphill struggle to build a coalition government on Monday, a day after an election which saw a record performance by the right.

Merz has warned against more paralysis in Berlin at a time US President Donald Trump is driving head-spinning change, the German economy is in recession, and society is split after a polarising campaign.

In a post on X, Merz insisted Ukraine “must be part of peace negotiations” after Trump unsettled European allies by reaching out to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

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“Europe remains firmly by Ukraine’s side,” Merz said, as European leaders gathered in Kyiv on Monday to mark the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion.

Speaking late on Sunday, his victory dampened by a far-right surge, Merz warned a united Europe must build up its defences as he had “no illusions at all about what is coming out of America”.

Elon Musk, who has openly supported Germany’s far-right AfD party, speaks in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on February 11. Photo: Reuters
Elon Musk, who has openly supported Germany’s far-right AfD party, speaks in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on February 11. Photo: Reuters

Both US Vice-President J.D. Vance and President Donald Trump’s ally Elon Musk have openly supported Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.

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