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Iraq court orders arrest of Kurdish independence referendum’s organisers

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People release balloons to protest against a flight ban on September 29 at Erbil International Airport, imposed by the Iraqi national government in response to a non-binding independence referendum. Photo: EPA

An Iraqi court on Wednesday ordered the arrest of senior Kurdish officials responsible for organising an independence referendum, in the latest salvo by the central authorities over the disputed vote.

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The decision ratchets up pressure on Iraqi Kurdistan just over two weeks after voters in the autonomous region overwhelmingly backed independence in the non-binding ballot slammed as illegal by Baghdad.

Acting on a request from the National Security Council headed by Iraq’s prime minister, a court in east Baghdad issued warrants against the chairman of the vote’s organising commission Hendren Saleh and two other members, Supreme Judicial Council spokesman Abdel Sattar Bayraqdar said.

It ruled that the three “organised the referendum in contravention of a ruling by the Iraqi supreme court,” which had found the vote unconstitutional and ordered it called off.

The supreme court ruling came one week before the September 25 referendum, but the organisers went ahead with it regardless.
Syrian Kurds wave the Kurdish flag, in the northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli on September 26, during a gathering in support of the independence referendum in Iraq's autonomous northern Kurdish region. Photo: AFP
Syrian Kurds wave the Kurdish flag, in the northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli on September 26, during a gathering in support of the independence referendum in Iraq's autonomous northern Kurdish region. Photo: AFP
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In retaliation the central authorities have already severed ties between the region and the outside world by cutting international air links, while neighbouring Turkey and Iran have threatened to close their borders to oil exports.

The court’s arrest order is part of a broader legal onslaught from the central government.

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