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Saudi Arabia mulls French fighter jet purchase amid strained relations with US after cut in oil production

  • The kingdom is considering acquiring 100 to 200 Dassault Rafale fighter planes, according to French media reports
  • Angry at Riyadh over a cut in oil production, US lawmakers proposed freezing arms sales to Saudi, which could fray relations

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A Dassault Rafale French Air Force fighter – orders of which have boosted French arms exports to a record 27 billion euros in 2022. Photo: AFP
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Saudi Arabia has spent decades building an enormous air force composed exclusively of advanced US and British fighter jets. But Riyadh’s reported interest in potentially purchasing a large number of French jets may be a sign it doesn’t think its long-time patrons are as reliable as before.

In December, France’s La Tribune financial newspaper, citing unnamed sources, reported that Saudi Arabia was considering acquiring 100 to 200 Dassault Rafale fighters. The report comes amid developments suggesting Riyadh’s traditional suppliers may not be as forthcoming with jets in the future.

In October, anger at Riyadh over a cut in oil production led US lawmakers to propose legislation freezing all American arms sales to the kingdom, which could have grounded most of the Saudi air force and would further fray already strained US-Saudi relations.

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In July, Germany announced it would not allow additional Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jets to be delivered Saudi Arabia. The Saudi air force’s 72 Eurofighters are its second most numerous fighter type behind its US-made F-15s.

French soldiers stand in front of a French Rafale fighter aircraft at an air base in Jakarta, Indonesia. Photo: EPA-EFE
French soldiers stand in front of a French Rafale fighter aircraft at an air base in Jakarta, Indonesia. Photo: EPA-EFE

Saudi Arabia’s neighbours in the United Arab Emirates and Qatar have already built up large fleets of Western-made jets that include dozens of Rafales. The La Tribune report, while unconfirmed, suggests political and practical concerns are pushing the Saudis toward the French jet.

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