Iraq hangs 3 for Isis-claimed Baghdad bombing that killed hundreds in 2016

The bombing in a Baghdad shopping district killed more than 320 people and was one of the world’s deadliest attacks after September 11
Iraq did not name those executed or say when they were sentenced. It said the executions were carried out on Sunday night and Monday morning

Middle East

Agence France-Presse

Published: 1:56am, 29 Aug 2023

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Iraq has hanged three people convicted for a 2016 bombing that killed more than 320 people in a Baghdad shopping district and was claimed by Islamic State (Isis), the prime minister’s office said on Monday.

The bombing was one of the world’s deadliest after the September 11 attacks on the United States in 2001.

At least 323 people were killed in the car bombing that sparked raging fires in Baghdad’s Karrada shopping area early on July 3, 2016 as it teemed with people ahead of the Eid al-Fitr festival ending the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, during a meeting with victims’ families, informed them “the rightful punishment of death sentence was carried out against three key criminals found guilty of their involvement in the terrorist bombing,” his office said in a statement.

It was one of the deadliest attacks to ever hit Iraq.

Iraqi police inspect the site of suicide car bomb attack in the Karada district of central Baghdad, Iraq on July 3, 2016. Photo: EPA / Ali Abbas

Police Major General Talib Khalil Rahi said at the time that the bomber’s minibus had been loaded with plastic explosives and ammonium nitrate.

The initial explosion killed a limited number of people, but flames spread and trapped people inside shopping centres which lacked emergency exits, Rahi told a news conference a few days later.

The raging fires made it difficult to identify the dead.

Interior Minister Mohammed Ghabban resigned in the wake of the blast.

IS had overrun large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but by the time of the Karrada blast Iraqi forces had regained significant territory from the jihadists, who hit back against civilians in response.

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Iraq’s government declared victory against Isis in late 2017 after a military campaign backed by a United States-led military coalition.

In October 2021 Iraq announced the arrest outside the country of the person it said was the main suspect behind the Karrada blast. Then-prime minister Mustafa al-Kadhemi said Ghazwan Alzawbaee was “the primary culprit” in that attack “and many others”.

A government source told Agence France-Presse that Alzawbaee was among those put to death.

The statement from Sudani’s office, however, did not name those executed or say when they were sentenced. It said the executions were carried out on Sunday night and Monday morning.

The United Nations estimated in a report in March that IS still has “5,000 to 7,000 members and supporters” across Iraq and neighbouring Syria, “roughly half of whom are fighters”.

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Isis cells continue to target security forces and civilians in both countries but the UN report said Isis had been much depleted by “sustained counterterrorism operations” on both sides of the border.

Over several years, Iraqi courts have handed down hundreds of death sentences as well as life prison terms under the penal code for membership in “a terrorist group”.

Iraqi courts also issue the death penalty for murder.

In 2022 Iraq executed more than 11 people, fewer than in the United States, and sentenced more than 41 to death, according to a report by Amnesty International.