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Gaza the worst as violence against children hit ‘unprecedented levels’ in 2024, UN says

UN reveals catastrophic year for youth in conflict zones, with ‘grave violations’ including killing, maiming and sexual violence

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A Palestinian girl, wounded in an Israeli strike, receives treatment at Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City. Photo: Reuters

Violence against children caught in multiple and escalating conflicts reached “unprecedented levels” last year, with the highest number of violations in Gaza and the West Bank, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, Nigeria and Haiti, according to a United Nations report released late Thursday.

Secretary General Antonio Guterres’ annual report on Children in Armed Conflict detailed “a staggering 25 per cent surge in grave violations” against children under the age of 18 from 2023, when the number of such violations rose by 21 per cent.

In 2024, the UN chief said: “Children bore the brunt of relentless hostilities and indiscriminate attacks, and were affected by the disregard for ceasefires and peace agreements and by deepening humanitarian crises”.

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He cited warfare strategies that included attacks on children, the deployment of increasingly destructive and explosive weapons in populated areas, and “the systematic exploitation of children for combat”.

A Palestinian girl runs past the ruins of destroyed buildings along the Gaza City shoreline. Photo: AP
A Palestinian girl runs past the ruins of destroyed buildings along the Gaza City shoreline. Photo: AP

Guterres said the United Nations verified 41,370 grave violations against children - 36,221 committed in 2024 and 5,149 committed earlier but verified last year. The violations include killing, maiming, recruiting and abducting children, sexual violence against them, attacking schools and hospitals and denying youngsters access to humanitarian aid.

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