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Iran executions hit 35-year high with 1,500 killed in 2025, rights group says

Drug offenses fuel ‘unprecedented’ surge as Tehran uses capital punishment to ‘create fear’, says rights activist

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The flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran flies in front of the Iranian embassy in Berlin. Photo: dpa
Agence France-Presse

Iran executed at least 1,500 people last year, the Norway-based Iran Human Rights group said on Thursday, in what it called an “unprecedented” hike in the use of capital punishment.

“It is very alarming,” the group’s director, Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, said of the provisional toll.

“It is unprecedented in the last 35 years. As long as Iran Human Rights has existed, we have never had such numbers.”

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In 2024, Iran executed at least 975 people, according to IHR and the French group Together Against the Death Penalty.

Faces and stories of Iranians who have been executed as political prisoners by their government are displayed at a protest outside UN headquarters in New York in September 2025. Photo: AP
Faces and stories of Iranians who have been executed as political prisoners by their government are displayed at a protest outside UN headquarters in New York in September 2025. Photo: AP

While IHR has yet to release its final tally for 2025, it said it had verified at least 1,500 people killed, of whom more than 700 were executed for drug-related offences.

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