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An activist wearing a Putin mask holds a mock missile at a protest in Berlin against the ending of the treaty. Photo: EPA
WorldRussia & Central Asia

Russia’s Putin urges talks with US to avoid ‘chaos’ and a new arms race

  • Moscow and Washington tore up the cold war-era Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty on Friday
  • Putin said if Russia receives information about US development of new missiles, it ‘will be forced to begin the full-scale development of similar missiles’
Russia
Agence France-Presse
Agence France-Presse
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Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday urged the United States to begin new arms talks after the collapse of a cold war nuclear pact between the two world powers.
Moscow and Washington tore up the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty on Friday, triggering fears of a new arms race.

“In order to avoid chaos that has no rules, limits and laws, one needs to once again weigh all possible dangerous consequences and start serious dialogue without any ambiguities,” Putin said in a statement. “We are ready for it.”

Moscow has blamed Washington for unilaterally ending the 1987 treaty which was signed by US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump at the G20 summit in Japan in June. Photo: EPA

The agreement limited the use of conventional and nuclear missiles with ranges of 500 to 5,500 kilometres (310 to 3,400 miles).

Washington and Nato accused Russia of developing the new 9M729 missile which they say violates the treaty, but Russia says its range falls short of 500 kilometres (310 miles).

Putin said on Monday that if Russia receives information about US development of new missiles, it “will be forced to begin the full-scale development of similar missiles”.

Russia readies ‘virtually unsinkable’ floating nuke plant for Arctic voyage

Russia “will not deploy them in relevant regions until American-made missiles are deployed there,” Putin said.

Unless there are new talks about strategic security, “this scenario means restarting an uncontrolled arms race”, he added.

US Defence Secretary Mark Esper said at the weekend that he would like to deploy the new intermediate-range missiles in Asia, but denied that this would spark an arms race as the weapons are not nuclear.

“Right now, we don’t have plans to build nuclear-tipped INF range weapons,” he said. “So I don’t see an arms race happening.”

US Defence Secretary Mark Esper wants to deploy new missiles in Asia. Photo: AP
The INF treaty was considered a cornerstone of global arms control architecture, but Washington has long called it obsolete due to non-signatories like China being free to develop their own weapons.

Putin on Monday accused the US of “seriously complicating the situation in the world and creating fundamental risks for all” by pulling out of the treaty.

Washington launched a six-month withdrawal procedure for leaving the treaty in February, and Moscow followed soon after.

Any new treaty to counter the build-up of nuclear missiles would have to include China, US President Donald Trump said last week.

Nuclear weapons: alarm at new Pentagon ‘war fighting’ doctrine

The other key arms deal between Russia and the US is the New START treaty which keeps the nuclear arsenals of both countries well below their cold war peak.

The deal expires in 2021 and it is likely not to be renewed amid the current chill in US-Russian relations, experts say.

The US and Russia own more than 90 per cent of global nuclear stockpiles, according to the Council on Foreign Relations, a US think tank.

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