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The Taliban is seeking international recognition after it returned to power in August. Photo: Reuters

Afghan Taliban says first talks with US ‘went well’. US called them ‘candid and professional’

  • First direct US-Taliban talks since US withdrew from Afghanistan
  • Taliban says US agreed to give aid, but US statement was less definitive
Afghanistan

The US has agreed to provide humanitarian aid to a desperately poor Afghanistan on the brink of an economic disaster, while refusing to give political recognition to the country’s new Taliban rulers, the Taliban said.

The statement came Sunday, at the end of the first direct talks between the former foes since the chaotic withdrawal of US troops at the end of August.

The US statement was less definitive, saying only that the two sides “discussed the United States’ provision of robust humanitarian assistance, directly to the Afghan people”.

The Taliban said the talks held in Doha, Qatar, “went well”, with Washington freeing up humanitarian aid to Afghanistan after agreeing not to link such assistance to formal recognition of the Taliban.

The United States made it clear that the talks were in no way a preamble to recognition of the Taliban, who swept into power August 15 after the US-allied government collapsed.

State Department spokesman Ned Price called the discussions “candid and professional”, with the US side reiterating that the Taliban will be judged on their actions, not only their words.

Taliban delegates on a plane in a photo uploaded to social media on October 9. Photo: Reuters

“The US delegation focused on security and terrorism concerns and safe passage for US citizens, other foreign nationals and our Afghan partners, as well as on human rights, including the meaningful participation of women and girls in all aspects of Afghan society,” he said in a statement.

Taliban political spokesman Suhail Shaheen said that the movement’s interim foreign minister assured the US during the talks that the Taliban were committed to seeing that Afghan soil was not used by extremists to launch attacks against other countries.

Taliban asks US to release frozen assets at Doha talks

On Saturday, however, the Taliban ruled out cooperation with Washington on containing the increasingly active Islamic State in Afghanistan.

Isis, an enemy of the Taliban, has claimed responsibility for a number of recent attacks, including Friday’s suicide bombing that killed dozens of minority Shiite Muslims. Washington considers Isis its greatest terrorist threat emanating from Afghanistan.

03:17

Suicide bomb attack claimed by Isis-K kills dozens at Shia mosque in Afghanistan

Suicide bomb attack claimed by Isis-K kills dozens at Shia mosque in Afghanistan

“We are able to tackle Daesh independently,” Shaheen said when asked whether the Taliban would work with the US to contain the Islamic State affiliate. He used an Arabic acronym for Isis.

Bill Roggio, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defence of Democracies who tracks militant groups, agreed the Taliban do not need Washington’s help to hunt down and destroy Afghanistan’s Isis affiliate, known as the Islamic State in Khorasan Province, or Isis-K.

Why did Isis-K say its suicide bomber was Uygur?

The Taliban “fought 20 years to eject the US, and the last thing it needs is the return of the US. It also doesn’t need US help,” said Roggio, who also produces the foundation’s Long War Journal. “The Taliban has to conduct the difficult and time-consuming task of rooting out Isis cells and its limited infrastructure. It has all the knowledge and tools it needs to do it.”

The Taliban are seeking international recognition, as well as assistance to avoid a humanitarian disaster. Photo: Xinhua

The Isis affiliate doesn’t have the advantage of safe havens in Pakistan and Iran that the Taliban had in its fight against the United States, Roggio said. However, he warned that the Taliban’s long-time support for al-Qaeda make them unreliable as counterterrorism partners with the United States.

The Taliban gave refuge to al-Qaeda before it carried out the September 11 attacks. That prompted the 2001 US invasion of Afghanistan that drove the Taliban from power.

What is Isis-K and why is it an enemy of the Taliban?

“It is insane for the US to think the Taliban can be a reliable counterterrorism partner, given the Taliban’s enduring support for al-Qaeda,” Roggio said.

During the meeting, US officials were expected to press the Taliban to allow Americans and others to leave Afghanistan. In their statement, the Taliban said without elaborating that they would “facilitate principled movement of foreign nationals”.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: u.s. ‘agrees aid deal in talks with Taliban’
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