Dead or alive? On the trail of elusive Taliban Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada
- Hibatullah Akhundzada has shepherded the Taliban as its chief since 2016, but little is known of him
- Many Western analysts are sceptical he is actually in charge, believing the elusive leader died years ago

When the Taliban overran Kabul in mid-August, seizing power for the second time, the years-old mystery over the whereabouts of the movement’s Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada deepened further.
Whether the elderly cleric is alive or dead is something many Afghans are uncertain about, and even the most dedicated analysts have doubts about who is really leading the group.
Agence France-Presse went on the trail of the elusive leader, and the findings are inconclusive.
On October 30 – two months after a Taliban spokesman insisted Akhundzada was alive and well in Kandahar – rumours swirled in the southern city that the “emir” had delivered a speech at a Koranic school, or madrasa.
Taliban officials gave their stamp of authenticity to his appearance at the Hakimia madrasa, releasing a crackling audio recording lasting more than 10 minutes.
“May God reward the oppressed people of Afghanistan who fought the infidels and the oppressors for 20 years,” intones an aged and echoing voice, said to be that of Akhundzada.

His public profile had previously been largely limited to annual written messages released for Islamic holidays.