US puts 8,500 troops on heightened alert amid Ukraine-Russia tensions
- The Pentagon says US forces ready to deploy to Europe at short notice
- Russia denounced Western response to its build-up of troops as ‘hysteria’
“I had a very, very, very good meeting - total unanimity with all the European leaders,” Biden told reporters on Monday shortly after finishing am 80-minute video conference with allied leaders from Europe and Nato.
In London, Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s office also said “the leaders agreed on the importance of international unity in the face of growing Russian hostility”.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said “it is up to Russia to undertake visible de-escalation”, while Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg warned of “severe costs” if there is “any further aggression” by Moscow against Ukraine.
Also on the call were the leaders of France, Italy, Poland and the European Union.
Moscow is demanding a guarantee that Ukraine, a former Soviet republic, never be allowed to join Nato, as well as other concessions by the United States in return for a decrease in tension.
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In Washington, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said a force of up to 8,500 US troops was on “heightened alert” for potential deployment to reinforce any activation of the Nato Response Force in the region, where there are growing fears of spillover from the Ukraine conflict.
The tension helped fuel instability in global markets, while Russia’s main stock index plunged and the central bank suspended foreign currency purchasing after the ruble slumped.
The French government announced that Russian and Ukrainian officials would meet, along with French and German counterparts, in Paris on Wednesday to try to find a way out of the impasse.
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President Emmanuel Macron “thinks there is a space for diplomacy, a path to de-escalation,” an aide said, confirming that Macron would speak to Putin “in the coming days”.
Washington is trying to maintain transatlantic unity to build a credible threat of sanctions as a deterrence against Moscow.
However, members of the 27-nation European Union have starkly differing approaches and ties to Russia, which supplies about 40 percent of the trade bloc’s natural gas supplies.
The new government in EU economic powerhouse Germany in particular has faced criticism from Kyiv over its refusal to send defensive weapons to Ukraine, as well as hesitating over one of the harshest economic sanctions under discussion - cutting Moscow from the global SWIFT payments system.
Echoing other US warnings, Kirby said on Monday that intelligence shows “it’s very clear that the Russians have no intention right now of de-escalating”.
However, some European leaders are signaling less alarm.
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EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said after talks with US top diplomat Antony Blinken that there was nothing to suggest an “immediate” Russian attack.
“You have to stay calm doing what you have to do, and avoid a nervous breakdown,” he said.
While Britain and Australia followed the United States in ordering diplomats’ families to leave Kyiv, the EU and the Ukrainian government said any withdrawal of foreign embassy personnel was premature.
France told citizens to avoid non-essential travel to the country.
The US-led Nato alliance said members were placing troops “on standby” and sending ships and jets to bolster eastern Europe’s defences, pointing to recent mobilisations by Denmark, Spain and the Netherlands.
Stoltenberg said the alliance “will continue to take all necessary measures to protect” members.
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The Kremlin accused Nato of “hysteria”. It also claimed that Ukrainian troops fighting Russian-backed separatists in the east of the country could launch an offensive, prompting President Volodymyr Zelensky’s office to say that Ukraine will not “succumb to provocations”.
The United States has warned that Moscow could manufacture a “false flag” incident in Ukraine to be able to then frame an invasion as a justified response.
Non-Nato member Ireland meanwhile sounded the alarm over upcoming Russian military exercises off its southwest coast in international waters of the Atlantic.
Additional reporting by Reuters and Associated Press