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Ukraine
WorldRussia & Central Asia

Ill, ‘unhinged’, or calculating? Russia’s Putin keeps everyone guessing

  • Kremlin-watchers in West question Vladimir Putin’s mental state and actions as war rages in Ukraine
  • Russian leader has long cultivated an international image as cool-headed and calculating

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Russian President Vladimir Putin during a visit on Sunday to the construction site of the National Space Agency in Moscow. Photo; AP
Tribune News Service

The “madman” theory is a long-standing political trope, redolent of Cold War-era rivalries. The idea is to throw opponents off balance by making them believe you are so volatile, so hostile and so irrational that there’s simply no telling what you might do next.

As Europe’s largest land battle in decades rages in Ukraine, world leaders and diplomats, intelligence analysts and Kremlin-watchers are all trying to decipher Russian President Vladimir Putin’s mental state, particularly in light of his latest nuclear sabre rattling.

Is he genuinely unbalanced, they ask, or just letting everyone think he is? Or some combination of the two? Or something else?

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Some veteran observers are wary of drawing conclusions from afar.

“Look,” said Sam Greene, director of the Russia Institute at King’s College London, “the difficulty that I’m having analytically is that I don’t know how I would be able to distinguish between a Putin who is crazy and a Putin who just understands the world in a very different way than I do.”
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But others who have kept a close eye on the 69-year-old Russian leader during his more than two decades in power believe some fundamental personality shift has occurred – whether because of physical illness, drawn-out isolation prompted by the Covid-19 pandemic, the insularity and sycophancy of Putin’s inner circle, or a burning sense of historical insult coupled with aspirations of imperial grandeur.

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