Battle for Bakhmut: Ukraine says routed Russian brigade as Kremlin admits ‘very difficult operation’
- President Zelensky vows to retake all of Ukraine as his forces reportedly make gains in heavily-contested Bakhmut
- Kremlin spokesman said Russia’s campaign in eastern Ukraine proceeding slowly because Russia ‘is not waging war’
A Ukrainian unit said it had routed a Russian brigade near the stronghold of Bakhmut in an incident underlining the task facing the Kremlin as it carries out what it calls a “very difficult” military operation.
The unit’s claim on Wednesday appeared to buttress comments by Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of the Wagner private army, who on Tuesday said the Russian brigade had abandoned its positions in Bakhmut, Moscow’s primary target in its winter offensive and scene of the bloodiest ground combat in Europe since World War II.
Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi, who heads Ukraine’s ground forces, said Russian units in some parts of Bakhmut had retreated by up to two km (1.2 miles) as the result of counter attacks. He gave no details.
Reuters was unable to independently confirm the situation on the ground. Wagner units have led a months-long Russian assault on the eastern city, suffering heavy losses, but Ukrainian forces say the offensive is stalling.
“The special military operation continues. This is a very difficult operation, and, of course, certain goals have been achieved in a year,” Tass new agency quoted Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov as telling a Bosnian Serb television channel.
“We managed to beat up the Ukrainian military machine quite a bit,” said Peskov, citing Russian missile strikes in Ukraine. “This work will continue”.
Peskov said he had no doubt that Bakhmut “will be captured and will be kept under control”. He also said the Russian campaign in eastern Ukraine was proceeding slowly because Russia “is not waging war”.
“Waging war is a completely different matter – it means complete destruction of infrastructure, it means complete destruction of cities,” he said. “We are not doing this. We are trying to preserve infrastructure and preserve human lives.”
Peskov’s comments did not address claims that Russia’s 72nd Separate Motor-rifle Brigade had abandoned positions on the southwestern outskirts of Bakhmut.
In a statement, Ukraine’s Third Separate Assault Brigade said: “It’s official. Prigozhin’s report about the flight of Russia’s 72nd Independent Motorised Rifle Brigade from near Bakhmut and the ‘500 corpses’ of Russians left behind is true”.
A Russian brigade is typically formed of several thousand troops.
“Our army is fleeing. The 72nd Brigade pissed away three square km this morning, where I had lost around 500 men,” Prigozhin said on Tuesday, complaining his troops were receiving only 10 per cent of the shells they needed.
In a statement later on social media, Prigozhin said Wagner forces had advanced 170 metres (530 feet). Ukrainian troops were confined to an area of 2.25 sq km (just under a square mile) and were coming under pressure in western districts dotted with high-rise flats.
Prigozhin has clashed with Russia’s defence ministry and expressed concerns about a promised Ukrainian counteroffensive to recapture territory Russia occupied after the invasion was launched on February 24, 2022.
Ukrainian military analyst Roman Svitan said the successes near Bakhmut amounted to the beginning of the counteroffensive.
“We are the ones who launched the moves to advance,” Svitan told Ukrainian NV Radio. “We can say that the offensive that we have been expecting for at least the past six months got under way about a week ago.”
Ukrainian Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Malyar wrote on Telegram that pro-Kyiv units had not lost a single position in Bakhmut on Wednesday.
Russian troops invaded Ukraine in what Moscow calls a special military operation and initially captured large amounts of territory, but Kyiv’s forces pushed back.
Western officials estimate more than 200,000 Russian soldiers have been killed or wounded.
In his evening video address, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky named the Third Brigade and noted its report “about the flight of Russia’s 72nd Independent Motorised Rifle Brigade from near Bakhmut”.
“We will not leave a single piece of our land to the enemy – tyranny will rule nowhere,” Zelensky said. “We need to bring freedom, security and Europe back to the whole Ukrainian land.”
Russia meanwhile called up its reservists for annual exercises after a document to this effect signed by President Vladimir Putin was published in the Official Gazette on Wednesday.
With this decree, the Ministry of Defence can issue corresponding instructions to the military district offices, which then call up the reservists reported to them for exercises, the Tass reported.
In view of the war in Ukraine, many reservists may doubt whether they are just doing exercises or whether they could be sent to the front in the neighbouring country.
According to foreign estimates, Russia has around 2 million reservists, of whom up to 150,000 are said to be deployed in Ukraine.
When recruits were called up recently, many young men preferred to flee abroad.
In Brussels, Nato’s top military official said the war would increasingly be a battle between large numbers of poorly trained Russian troops with outdated equipment and a smaller Ukrainian force with better Western weapons and training.
Admiral Rob Bauer, a Dutch officer who is chair of Nato’s military committee, noted Russia was deploying T-54 tanks – an old model designed in the years after World War II.
Additional reporting by dpa
