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Barack Obama hoping for the last laugh as he prepares for his final bow at White House Correspondents’ dinner

President has been successful in deploying comedy as a rhetorical device to take the wind out of his opponents’ sails.

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US President Barack Obama reacts to a joke told at the White House Correspondents' dinner. Photo: EPA
Associated Press

As he took the podium at the White House Correspondents’ Association dinner in 2014, President Obama was near a low point in his presidency: The roll-out of the Obamacare exchanges had not gone well, details of an electronic eavesdropping operation had been leaked to the world, and his poll numbers were near an all-time low.

“I usually start these dinners with a few self-deprecating jokes,” Obama said. “After my stellar 2013, what could I possibly talk about?”

Obama wasn’t the first president to use some version of that joke.

I was going to start off tonight telling some self-deprecating jokes. But then I couldn’t think of any mistakes I had made
George W. Bush

“I was going to start off tonight telling some self-deprecating jokes. But then I couldn’t think of any mistakes I had made to be self-deprecating about,“ President George W. Bush said 10 years earlier.

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But those transparent attempts to be self-deprecating – without actually saying anything negative – reveal an under-appreciated purpose of the president’s annual stand-up routine: Comedy can be a powerful rhetorical tool for deflating opponents, disarming critics and defusing controversy.

The correspondents dinner has become a celebrity-fuelled insider affair – “the night when Washington celebrates itself,” as Obama said last year – but the audience has also grown to include viewers on C-Span and millions more through viral snippets of presidential monologue.

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The annual dinner started under President Coolidge with some light entertainment, but it was President Kennedy who first transformed his remarks into a stand-up style monologue, and presidents quickly learned to use the dinner as a way to acknowledge subjects in a way they couldn’t in a more official setting.

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