Canada names civil rights activist on new $10 bill
Viola Desmond challenged racism in Canada a decade before Rosa Parks in the US
Canada has named civil rights activist Viola Desmond, who challenged racial segregation in the 1940s, to appear on the country’s next $10 bill.
The new money is due to enter circulation late next year, and wraps up public consultations that generated 26,300 nominations and 461 candidates that met the official criteria. Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz and Finance Minister Bill Morneau announced the winner Thursday at the Canadian Museum of History just outside of Ottawa.
“Canadians have told us that it was long overdue,” Poloz said in Gatineau, Quebec.
Over Canada’s history, most of the images on bank notes have been men, with the recent exception of Queen Elizabeth II. The announcement follows moves in other countries to correct a gender imbalance, with the US Treasury choosing abolitionist Harriet Tubman for a $20 bill and the Bank of England choosing 19th-century novelist Jane Austen.
“I had the very, very difficult choice of finding just one” finalist, Morneau said.
Desmond (1914–1965) challenged racial segregation policies in the eastern province of Nova Scotia in 1946 -- years before Rosa Parks helped spark the US civil rights movement by taking a similar fight against separate bus seating.