Why the United States is being called a 'flawed democracy'

The United States has been downgraded from a “full democracy” to a “flawed” one in an annual ranking compiled by a British think tank, which cited an erosion of trust in government.

New US President Donald Trump capitalised on such long-standing problems in the system in his election campaign, said the Economist Intelligence Unit, part of the group which publishes The Economist weekly magazine.

“The US, a standard-bearer of democracy for the world, has become a ‘flawed democracy’, as popular confidence in the functioning of public institutions has declined,” the EIU said in its 2016 Democracy Index report.

“This has been a long-term trend and one that preceded the election of Mr Trump.

“By tapping a deep strain of political disaffection with the functioning of democracy, Mr Trump became a beneficiary of the low esteem in which US voters hold their government.”

It said worsening income inequality, the “ideological entrenchment” in Congress resulting in deadlock, the financial crisis and repeated federal government shutdowns were behind the erosion of trust in the United States.