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The magnificent manatee is no longer an endangered species in the US

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In this 2014 file photo, divers swim with dozens of manatees as the animals congregate around a freshwater spring at the Three Sisters Springs on the Crystal River north of Tampa, Florida. Photo: AP
Associated Press

The manatee — for decades the poster mammal for environmental decline in Florida — is officially no longer an endangered species.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service announced on Thursday that the manatee will instead be designated “threatened” — a status change that reflects a boom in population over the last decade. In February, Florida wildlife managers released preliminary results of an annual count that recorded 6,620 manatees in the warm waters of Florida’s lagoons, springs and canals.

It was the third straight year the estimated population increased — a trend that federal wildlife managers pointed to as a sign of successful recovery for a species that once numbered in the hundreds in Florida waters when they announced plans in 2016 to reclassify the iconic species.

Snorkelers interact with a young Florida manatee in Crystal River, Florida. Photo: Reuters
Snorkelers interact with a young Florida manatee in Crystal River, Florida. Photo: Reuters
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“The Florida manatee population has continued to increase. We see that in the surveys done every winter,” Larry Williams, the agency’s state supervisor, said in a press briefing.

But environmental groups argue the rebound comes along with a growing number of manatee deaths, particularly from boat strikes, and that the manatee’s fate remains uncertain. There is, for instance, a growing trend by manatees to huddle during cooler winter months in artificial habitats created by power plants. If those shut down, there could be major losses.

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“We believe this is a devastating blow to manatees,” Patrick Rose, executive director for Save the Manatee Club, said in a statement. “A federal reclassification at this time will seriously undermine the chances of securing the manatee’s long-term survival.”
A pair of manatees near Nasa’s Kennedy Space Centre in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Photo: AFP
A pair of manatees near Nasa’s Kennedy Space Centre in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Photo: AFP
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