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ZTE may have received a US reprieve, but China Mobile is next target

Congressional appropriations restrict Chinese telecoms, but stop short of the components ban that the Commerce Department had recommended

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The ZTE logo projected on a screen is reflected on a pane of glass at the Ericsson AB booth at the Mobile World Congress Shanghai on June 28, 2018. Photo: Bloomberg
Jodi Xu KleinandRobert Delaney

When the US House of Representatives passed its defence appropriations bill on Thursday, it might have seemed that by addressing strong national security concerns, it took steps to sharply restrict involvement with Chinese telecommunications companies – including, on Monday, China Mobile.

In a sweeping 359-49 vote passing a bill for US$675 billion in defence spending, the House approved an amendment that prohibits two Chinese telecoms equipment manufacturers, ZTE Corp and Huawei Technologies, from selling any products or services to the Pentagon.

In fact, though, the bill may well have saved ZTE from harsher penalties that would have threatened the company’s existence – tougher actions that were gathering momentum in the Senate just a week earlier.

Trump administration moves to block China Mobile entering US market

Unlike the Senate bill, the House amendment excluded language prohibiting ZTE from buying components from American suppliers for seven years.

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That was the sanction the US Department of Commerce first imposed in April, when it determined that Hong Kong-listed ZTE, China’s second largest telecoms equipment maker, repeatedly violated trade laws by selling products to North Korea and Iran, then violated the terms of a settlement it had agreed to in 2017. The ban led to ZTE shuttering its major operations within weeks.

“Once the amendment to reinstate the ZTE ban failed, we were a done deal as far as I am concerned,” Henrietta Treyz, director of economic policy research at investment consulting firm Veda Partners, said, referring to the House action.

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“I feel very comfortable saying that the ZTE deal is done.”

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