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Agence France-Presse

The “Deep State”. US President Donald Trump rails against it all the time. But what is it? And does it even exist?
Trump’s latest salvo against the shadowy forces he sees as ranged against him came after The New York Times published an opinion piece by someone identified as a “senior administration official.”
The anonymous author claimed to be a member of the “Resistance” inside Trump’s administration, “working diligently from within to frustrate parts of his agenda and his worst inclinations.”
“It may be a Deep State person that’s been there a long time,” Trump complained to the show Fox and Friends, speculating on the identity of the author.
“The Deep State and the Left, and their vehicle, the Fake News Media, are going Crazy – & they don’t know what to do,” he tweeted, lumping his favourite villains together.

The Deep State and the Left, and their vehicle, the Fake News Media, are going Crazy - & they don’t know what to do. The Economy is booming like never before, Jobs are at Historic Highs, soon TWO Supreme Court Justices & maybe Declassification to find Additional Corruption. Wow!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) September 6, 2018

“I’m draining the Swamp, and the Swamp is trying to fight back. Don’t worry, we will win,” he assured his supporters in another tweet.
Trump’s broadsides came on the heels of the publication of a book by Bob Woodward of Watergate fame that painted a picture of a dysfunctional White House in which even top cabinet appointees have a dim view of the president and are doing their best to contain him.
Donald Trump says US Attorney General Jeff Sessions should investigate op-ed author out of ‘national security’ concern
Like the “Deep State” itself, the origins of the term are shrouded in mystery.
Some political observers see the “Deep State” as the heir to the “military-industrial complex” warned about by former president Dwight D. Eisenhower.


Some have used the phrase to refer to the military power structures behind ostensibly democratic regimes in countries such Egypt, Pakistan and Turkey.
For some, the “Deep State” is the thousands of federal government employees who soldier on through changes in administration.
“The Deep State is, in fact, a very real thing,” geopolitical analyst George Friedman wrote in The Huffington Post.
‘Trump has a thought disturbance’: psychiatrist claims White House officials contacted her about president’s behaviour
“It is, however, neither a secret nor nearly as glamorous as the concept might indicate.
“This entity is called the civil service, and it was created to limit the power of the president.”
The anonymous author of the piece in The New York Times lent some credence to this explanation, seeking to reassure readers there are “adults in the room”.

“This isn’t the work of the so-called Deep State,” he or she wrote.
“It’s the work of the steady state.”
Writing in The Guardian in April, Jack Goldsmith, a law professor at Harvard, said the “Deep State” such as it is, is “national security bureaucrats who use secretly collected information to shape or curb the actions of elected officials.”
If the “Deep State” does indeed exist, leaks to the press -Trump’s “enemy of the people” – are its currency.
‘Not me’, Trump officials line up to declare, as he fumes over anonymous resister’s article
They are the weapon of choice used by its members to undermine or put the brakes on policies they oppose.
“Since Trump was elected, unusually sensitive leaks of intelligence information designed to discredit him and his senior leadership have poured forth from current and former intelligence officials in the Deep State,” Goldsmith said.
Trump, for his part, said that “unelected, Deep State operatives who defy the voters to push their own secret agendas are truly a threat to democracy itself.”
The far right has been warning about the dangers of the “Deep State” ever since Trump took office, accusing it of seeking to thwart his conservative agenda.
“The Deep State: How an Army of Bureaucrats Protected Barack Obama and Is Working to Destroy the Trump Agenda, is the title of a book by Jason Chaffetz, a former Republican congressman from Utah, one of several recently published tomes on the subject.


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Donald Trump

‘Deep State’: the mysterious source of Donald Trump’s paranoia

Like the “Deep State” itself, the origins of the term are shrouded in mystery

This photo shows an anonymous opinion piece in The New York Times in New York, Thursday, Sept. 6, 2018. President Donald Trump lashed out against the anonymous senior official who wrote it, claiming to be part of a "resistance" working "from within" to thwart the commander-in-chief's most dangerous impulses. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

US President Donald Trump. Photo: Reuters

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Like the “Deep State” itself, the origins of the term are shrouded in mystery


The “Deep State”. US President Donald Trump rails against it all the time. But what is it? And does it even exist?


‘Deep State’: the mysterious source of Donald Trump’s paranoia

.css-1c6uqr6{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit;overflow-wrap:break-word;}Like the “Deep State” itself, the origins of the term are shrouded in mystery

Like the “Deep State” itself, the origins of the term are shrouded in mystery