Politico | A quick history of Donald Trump’s evolving justifications for a border wall

This story is published in a content partnership with POLITICO. It was originally reported by Rebecca Morin on politico.com on January 8, 2019. US President Donald Trump has been steadfast in his demands for a border wall, launching his campaign on a promise to build one and continually insisting from the White House that he will deliver on that pledge. But Trump has been less consistent in explaining why the US needs such a wall along the US-Mexico border. His evolving justifications are taking on new significance now that Trump is weighing whether to declare a national emergency in a controversial attempt to circumvent Congress and secure the billions of dollars that would be needed to build the barrier. Trump, who has thrust the government into a partial shutdown with his wall demands, took his case to the American public with a prime-time televised address on Tuesday – and is set for a border visit on Thursday. Here's a look back at how Trump has explained why the US needs a “big, beautiful wall”: June 2015 Trump wasted no time pitching his wall, weaving it into his presidential run announcement at Trump Tower in New York. During the speech, he set up the wall promise by taking a hardline stance against Latino immigrants, labelling migrants coming from Mexico as “people that have lots of problems”, adding that they’re bringing “drugs” and “crimes” and going so far as to call them “rapists”. He later added that they’re also coming from “South and Latin America” and “probably from the Middle East”. “When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best,” he said during the speech. Because of that, he promised voters that he will “build a great wall” and “will have Mexico pay for that wall”. Mexico later denounced Trump’s claim that they will pay for a wall, and multiple reports have been published that show undocumented immigrants, in addition to legal immigrants, are less likely to commit crimes than native-born citizens. September 2016 In a major immigration speech prior to the general election, Trump lamented that the US doesn't know the scope of the illegal immigration problem and laid out a series of threats that he claimed immigrants posed. Trump accused Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton of promising “uncontrolled, low-skilled immigration that continues to reduce jobs and wages for American workers, and especially for African-American and Hispanic workers within our country”. “Most incredibly, because to me this is unbelievable, we have no idea who these people are, where they come from,” Trump said at the time. “I always say Trojan Horse. Watch what's going to happen, folks. It's not going to be pretty.” To combat that, Trump said the US should build a wall. “We will build a great wall along the southern border, and Mexico will pay for the wall,” he said. “They don't know it yet, but they're going to pay for it. And they're great people and great leaders but they're going to pay for the wall. On Day One, we will begin working on intangible, physical, tall, power, beautiful southern border wall.” January 2017 During his first address to a joint session in Congress, the president said a wall is the answer to the “pleas of the American people for immigration enforcement and border security”. He claimed that a wall would “restore integrity and the rule of law to our borders”. “It will be started ahead of schedule and, when finished, it will be a very effective weapon against drugs and crime,” he said of the wall at the time. April 2018 Trump's justification for his wall demands took on a new dimension when a migrant caravan, which consisted mostly of Central Americans, started making its way to the southern border. Trump denounced the roughly 1,000-person caravan, and said that it was another reason why the United States needed a border wall. Trump also called on Mexico to stop the migrants, and threatened to make the enforcement a condition of the new Nafta deal that the US, Canada and Mexico were negotiating at the time. The full caravan, which happens annually, did not make it to the border and instead stopped in Mexico. October-December 2018 Prior to the midterm elections, Trump began denouncing another caravan of thousands of migrants, mostly from Honduras, as a deadly threat, and repeatedly pointed to the caravan as further proof of the need for a wall. In a dramatic move, Trump also deployed troops to the Southern border to stop the caravan, and threatened to shut down the US-Mexico border. But soon after the midterms, Trump dramatically scaled back his talk of the caravan and did not follow through on his threats to take more drastic actions. January 4 In one of his most recent cases for the wall, Trump claimed that his predecessors expressed to him that they wished they had built a wall. “This should have been done by all of the presidents that preceded me,” Trump told reporters last Friday. “And they all know it. Some of them have told me that we should have done it.” However, all four living presidents have denounced Trump’s plan. Former presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter have released statements saying that they have not discussed the border wall with the president. Barack Obama’s spokesman declined to comment, but the former president has pushed back against Trump’s pledge to build a wall in the past. January 4-8 White House officials have falsely claimed that Customs and Border Patrol agents caught thousands of known or suspected terrorists at the US-Mexico border. Press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders on Friday and throughout the weekend said that CBP had caught 4,000 known or suspected terrorists “that came across our southern border”. Vice-President Mike Pence on Tuesday also repeated that claim during an interview with Good Morning America. However, NBC News reported that only six non-US persons that officials encountered at the southern border were on the Terrorist Screening Database from October 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018. Thirty-five American citizens or lawful permanent residents that CBP came across at the US-Mexico border were also on the database. Counsellor to the president Kellyanne Conway on Monday walked back the false claim, saying that it was an “unfortunate misstatement”. After the statistic was debunked, some administration officials began using a broader statistic to point to a threat along the southern border. More than 3,000 “special interest aliens” were encountered at the southern border in 2018. However, the definition is vague and only includes that the person has travelled to or come from 35 countries labelled “special interest” following the September 11 attacks due to historic ties to terrorism. Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen in a series of tweets, however, noted that being on that list does not mean they are a threat to national security. January 8 Trump in his prime time address said law enforcement was seeking a barrier at the border: “As part of an overall approach to border security, law enforcement professionals have requested US$5.7 billion for a physical barrier.” He then added: “This barrier is absolutely critical to border security. It’s also what our professionals at the border want and need. This is just common sense.” https://www.politico.com/story/2019/01/08/trumps-evolving-reasons-border-wall-1088046

.css-sioo19{color:#c79a00;}Politico | A quick history of Donald Trump’s evolving justifications for a border wall

.css-1mniedq{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit;} The president has been consistent in demanding a border wall. He hasn’t been so consistent in explaining why

Politico | A quick history of Donald Trump’s evolving justifications for a border wall

The president has been consistent in demanding a border wall. He hasn’t been so consistent in explaining why