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US-China relations
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EU is moving closer to Washington’s position on Beijing threats, Trump administration official says

  • John Demers, who heads the Justice Department’s counter-espionage effort, says ‘Hong Kong and the Uygurs have been the biggest issues’ for Europe
  • The US is working with European partners to develop digital standards to address ‘the long-term threat to data privacy, security and human rights

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John Demers leads the US Justice Department’s counter-espionage effort, which is known as the China Initiative. Photo: EPA-EFE
Robert Delaney

China’s recent actions in Hong Kong and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) have driven European countries closer to Washington’s position about dangers posed by Beijing, the US assistant attorney general for national security said on Wednesday.

“Hong Kong and the Uygurs have been the biggest issues … in my discussions with the Europeans,” said John Demers, who heads the Justice Department’s counter-espionage effort, known as the China Initiative.

“We have a lot of our disagreements with the Europeans about different things, but the truth is at the end of the day we do share the same political values, and that is very helpful when we’re having these discussions,” he said in an online discussion at the Washington-based think tank Centre for Strategic and International Studies. “What happened in Hong Kong with the breaking of promises that they made in ’97, what’s happening with the Uygurs has really helped us.”

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The US government has been pushing its allies to ban the use of technology provided by Chinese telecoms giant Huawei Technologies in next-generation 5G mobile infrastructure, often using evidence turned up by investigations conducted by Demers’ division.

The effort has gathered momentum as it has turned into what the State Department calls the “Clean Network” programme, for which it is working with European partners to develop digital standards to address “the long-term threat to data privacy, security, human rights and principled collaboration”.

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The EU and Britain condemned the arrest this week of Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai Chee-ying under the authority of a new national security law, the latest in a series of moves Washington has denounced as violations of Beijing’s agreement with the UK to grant Hong Kong a high degree of autonomy for 50 years from the 1997 handover of the city’s sovereignty to China.
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